Sand-colored Nighthawk vs Heinrich's Nightjar

Chordeiles rupestris в сравнении с Eurostopodus diabolicus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Характеристика Sand-colored Nighthawk Heinrich's Nightjar
Научное название Chordeiles rupestris Eurostopodus diabolicus
Отряд Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Семейство Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Охранный статус Least Concern Least Concern
Длина
Размах крыльев 32,9 cm (13.0 in) 39,9 cm (15.7 in)
Масса 52,25 g (1.84 oz) 104,0 g (3.67 oz)
Питание Aerial insectivore; hawks insects over South American river sandbars and open areas, often in flocks. Nocturnal aerial insectivore; catches moths and beetles in flight over Sulawesi forest; poorly known.
Размер кладки 2 1
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Общие среды обитания

Нет

Sand-colored Nighthawk only

Heinrich's Nightjar only

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Song & Call Comparison

Sand-colored Nighthawk

Пение

Nasal, buzzy 'bzeent' calls; short buzzing trills; colonial roosters produce chorus of soft chirring notes; calls from sandy riverbanks at dusk

Heinrich's Nightjar

Пение

Haunting, hollow 'ku-WOO' repeated rhythmically; deep resonant quality; distinctive mournful whistle carrying through Sulawesi forest at night

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Geographic Range & Migration

Sand-colored Nighthawk

Resident of sandy riverbanks and open savanna in the Amazon and Orinoco basins of Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, and Brazil.

Heinrich's Nightjar

Endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia; resident of montane forest; extremely rare and poorly known, with very few records.

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Охранный статус

Least Concern

Sand-colored Nighthawk

Least Concern

Heinrich's Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Sand-colored Nighthawk

Оперение

Pale sandy-buff overall with dark brown vermiculations; white throat and lower underparts; bold white wing bar; white tail with dark terminal band; paler coloration than other nighthawks suits sandy riverbank …

Heinrich's Nightjar

Оперение

Rufous-brown and dark brown mottled with buff vermiculations; large pale buff throat patch; pale buff supercilium; no white wing markings; tail darkly barred brown and buff. Poorly known; Sulawesi endemic.

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About These Birds

Sand-colored Nighthawk

A small Caprimulgidae nighthawk (~52 g) of open sandy riverbanks and beaches along major Amazonian and Orinoco river systems. Pale sandy and white plumage provides near-perfect camouflage on bare sand. Roosts communally on sandbanks; feeds on insects at dawn and dusk. Least Concern; common along large rivers.

Heinrich's Nightjar

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~104 g) endemic to the forest and forest-edge habitats of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Cryptically patterned brown-and-buff. Nocturnal insectivore; catches moths and beetles in aerial sallies. Little studied and rarely encountered in the field. Least Concern within its Sulawesi range.

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