Antillean Nighthawk vs Spotted Nightjar

Chordeiles gundlachii в сравнении с Eurostopodus argus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Характеристика Antillean Nighthawk Spotted Nightjar
Научное название Chordeiles gundlachii Eurostopodus argus
Отряд Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Семейство Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Охранный статус Least Concern Least Concern
Длина
Размах крыльев 34,2 cm (13.5 in) 42,7 cm (16.8 in)
Масса 56,05 g (1.98 oz) 102,5 g (3.62 oz)
Питание Catches flying insects in aerial sallies over Caribbean open country and coastal scrub at dusk. Aerial insectivore; hawks large moths, beetles, and flying insects at dusk and dawn over Australian …
Размер кладки 1-2 1
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Общие среды обитания

Antillean Nighthawk only

Нет

Spotted Nightjar only

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Song & Call Comparison

Antillean Nighthawk

Пение

Distinctive 'kill-and-dee-dick' or 'killydee'; buzzy nasal call audible overhead; faster and shorter phrasing than Common Nighthawk; Caribbean accent clear

Spotted Nightjar

Пение

Loud churring 'good-lord-deliver-us' repeated at dusk; melodic bubbling quality; also emits hollow 'cow-cow-cow' series and soft frog-like croaking

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Geographic Range & Migration

Antillean Nighthawk

Breeds in the Caribbean (Bahamas, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Jamaica) and Florida Keys; partially migratory within the Caribbean region.

Spotted Nightjar

Resident and partial migrant of open woodland, grassland, and scrub across mainland Australia and migrating to New Guinea and Indonesia in winter.

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Охранный статус

Least Concern

Antillean Nighthawk

Least Concern

Spotted Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Antillean Nighthawk

Оперение

Brown and buff mottled above with dark brown streaking; white throat patch in male; barred buff-white underparts; white wing bar across primaries; white tail band in male; female has buff …

Spotted Nightjar

Оперение

Cryptically mottled grey-brown, rufous, and black with intricate vermiculations; distinctive large white spots on wing coverts; white throat patch; no white in wings or tail. Sexes similar with slight pattern …

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About These Birds

Antillean Nighthawk

A small Caprimulgidae nighthawk (~56 g) of open scrub, savannas, and coastal habitats in the Caribbean from Cuba and Hispaniola to Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Very similar to the Common Nighthawk but separated by voice. Migratory; winters in South America. Aerial insectivore; Least Concern.

Spotted Nightjar

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~103 g) of open woodland, spinifex grassland, and rocky ridges across mainland Australia. Intricately spotted and barred brown, grey, and buff. Cryptic by day on the ground among leaf litter. Crepuscular and nocturnal; feeds on flying insects caught in aerial pursuit. Least Concern.

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