Rufous-cheeked Nightjar vs Lesser Nighthawk

Caprimulgus rufigena в сравнении с Chordeiles acutipennis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Характеристика Rufous-cheeked Nightjar Lesser Nighthawk
Научное название Caprimulgus rufigena Chordeiles acutipennis
Отряд Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Семейство Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Охранный статус Least Concern Least Concern
Длина
Размах крыльев 32,1 cm (12.6 in) 33,0 cm (13.0 in)
Масса 54,68333333333334 g (1.93 oz) 50,0 g (1.76 oz)
Питание Nocturnal aerial insectivore; catches moths, crickets, and beetles in sustained low-altitude hunting flights. Hawks small flying insects at dusk and dawn over North and South American arid scrub …
Размер кладки 1-2 1-2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Общие среды обитания

Rufous-cheeked Nightjar only

Нет

Lesser Nighthawk only

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Song & Call Comparison

Rufous-cheeked Nightjar

Пение

Rapid churring trill interspersed with 'chook' notes; churring 'rrr-chook-rrr-chook' pattern; calls from southern African woodland at night; distinctive interrupted rhythm

Lesser Nighthawk

Пение

Loud purring trill; buzzy 'brrrrr' given in flight; lower and softer than Common Nighthawk; males display with booming wingbeats; calls at dusk over deserts

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Geographic Range & Migration

Rufous-cheeked Nightjar

Breeds in southern Africa from Namibia to South Africa. Partially migratory, moving north in austral winter. Found in dry woodland and savanna.

Lesser Nighthawk

Breeds in open arid scrub from southwestern USA south through Central America to western South America; winters in Mexico and northern South America.

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Охранный статус

Least Concern

Rufous-cheeked Nightjar

Least Concern

Lesser Nighthawk

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How to Tell Them Apart

Rufous-cheeked Nightjar

Оперение

Cryptic brown-grey upperparts with bold black streaks; distinctive warm rufous-cinnamon cheek patch; white throat patch; males show white outer tail corners absent in females.

Lesser Nighthawk

Оперение

Brown and buff mottled above; buff-white below with brown barring; white throat in male; white wing bar closer to wingtip than in Common Nighthawk; buff tail band. Female with buff …

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About These Birds

Rufous-cheeked Nightjar

A slender nightjar (23-25 cm) with warm rufous cheek patches and grey-brown mottled plumage. Crepuscular and nocturnal, feeding on flying insects in dry savanna and semi-arid bushveld. Breeds across southern and eastern Africa. An intra-African migrant wintering in tropical regions.

Lesser Nighthawk

A small Caprimulgidae nighthawk (~50 g) of deserts, semi-arid scrub, and open woodland from the southwestern United States to Peru and Brazil. Brown-and-buff patterned; males have a white throat bar. Low, buoyant flight close to the ground at dusk. Hunts insects aerially. Migratory; Least Concern.

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