Nubian Nightjar vs Lesser Nighthawk

Caprimulgus nubicus в сравнении с Chordeiles acutipennis

Side-by-Side Comparison

Характеристика Nubian Nightjar Lesser Nighthawk
Научное название Caprimulgus nubicus Chordeiles acutipennis
Отряд Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Семейство Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Охранный статус Least Concern Least Concern
Длина
Размах крыльев 29,6 cm (11.7 in) 33,0 cm (13.0 in)
Масса 54,8 g (1.93 oz) 50,0 g (1.76 oz)
Питание Feeds on flying insects at night, mainly moths and beetles, by coursing low over open … Hawks small flying insects at dusk and dawn over North and South American arid scrub …
Размер кладки 1-2 1-2
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Общие среды обитания

Nubian Nightjar only

Нет

Lesser Nighthawk only

Нет

Song & Call Comparison

Nubian Nightjar

Пение

Rapid, churring trill; nasal 'churr-churr' at medium pace; calls from arid African scrub and rocky desert at night; alarm a sharp 'chek'; calls mostly near water

Lesser Nighthawk

Пение

Loud purring trill; buzzy 'brrrrr' given in flight; lower and softer than Common Nighthawk; males display with booming wingbeats; calls at dusk over deserts

Geographic Range & Migration

Nubian Nightjar

Found in a disjunct range across the Middle East and northeastern Africa including Israel, Egypt, Sudan, and Somalia. Resident in rocky desert.

Lesser Nighthawk

Breeds in open arid scrub from southwestern USA south through Central America to western South America; winters in Mexico and northern South America.

Охранный статус

Least Concern

Nubian Nightjar

Least Concern

Lesser Nighthawk

How to Tell Them Apart

Nubian Nightjar

Оперение

Richly patterned rufous-buff and dark brown upperparts; prominent tawny-orange nuchal collar; white throat patch; males have white spots on primary tips; overall warmer tones than most African nightjars.

Lesser Nighthawk

Оперение

Brown and buff mottled above; buff-white below with brown barring; white throat in male; white wing bar closer to wingtip than in Common Nighthawk; buff tail band. Female with buff …

About These Birds

Nubian Nightjar

A small nightjar (20-22 cm) restricted to arid scrublands of the Horn of Africa and Arabian Peninsula. Pale sandy-brown plumage with fine dark markings. Nocturnal insectivore, hawking insects low over the ground. Classified as Near Threatened due to limited range.

Lesser Nighthawk

A small Caprimulgidae nighthawk (~50 g) of deserts, semi-arid scrub, and open woodland from the southwestern United States to Peru and Brazil. Brown-and-buff patterned; males have a white throat bar. Low, buoyant flight close to the ground at dusk. Hunts insects aerially. Migratory; Least Concern.

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