Madagascar Nightjar vs Cayenne Nightjar

Caprimulgus madagascariensis в сравнении с Setopagis maculosa

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Характеристика Madagascar Nightjar Cayenne Nightjar
Научное название Caprimulgus madagascariensis Setopagis maculosa
Отряд Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Семейство Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Охранный статус Least Concern Data Deficient
Длина
Размах крыльев 30,4 cm (12.0 in) 27,8 cm (10.9 in)
Масса 42,333333333333336 g (1.49 oz) 47,0 g (1.66 oz)
Питание Crepuscular and nocturnal moth specialist; supplements diet with beetles and flying termites over open woodland. Catches flying insects in aerial pursuit at night over South American forest and scrub.
Размер кладки 2 1-2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Общие среды обитания

Madagascar Nightjar only

Нет

Cayenne Nightjar only

Нет

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Song & Call Comparison

Madagascar Nightjar

Пение

Churring call from Madagascar scrub; rhythmic 'trrr-trrr' at moderate tempo; endemic; calls at dusk and dawn from open woodland and hedgerows; alarm a sharp click

Cayenne Nightjar

Пение

Poorly known vocalizations; presumed churring trill based on genus; extremely rare recordings; distinct from other Setopagis by subtle tonal and rhythm differences

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Geographic Range & Migration

Madagascar Nightjar

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Ethiopia and south to South Africa. Resident in swampy grassland and wetland margins.

Cayenne Nightjar

Known from a few specimens from French Guiana; possibly a rare resident of coastal forest and scrub; poorly known.

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Охранный статус

Least Concern

Madagascar Nightjar

Data Deficient

Cayenne Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Madagascar Nightjar

Оперение

Brown upperparts intricately patterned with black streaks and pale tawny freckles; buff-white throat band; underparts finely barred buff and dark brown; island endemic with slightly warmer coloration than continental African …

Cayenne Nightjar

Оперение

Brown and buff mottled above with dark vermiculations; pale buff below with darker barring; white throat patch in male; outer tail spots white; data deficient; known from only a handful …

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About These Birds

Madagascar Nightjar

A medium-sized nightjar (23-25 cm) endemic to Madagascar. Brown plumage with cryptic patterning for camouflage on the forest floor. Found in a variety of habitats from dry deciduous to humid rainforest. Nocturnal insectivore, feeding on moths and beetles in forest openings.

Cayenne Nightjar

A small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~47 g) from coastal French Guiana and adjacent Suriname. Known from only a handful of specimens; biology essentially unknown. Mottled brown plumage presumed cryptic in leaf litter. Presumed nocturnal insectivore. Data Deficient due to extreme rarity of confirmed records in the wild.

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