Madagascar Nightjar vs Heinrich's Nightjar

Caprimulgus madagascariensis в сравнении с Eurostopodus diabolicus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Характеристика Madagascar Nightjar Heinrich's Nightjar
Научное название Caprimulgus madagascariensis Eurostopodus diabolicus
Отряд Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Семейство Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Охранный статус Least Concern Least Concern
Длина
Размах крыльев 30,4 cm (12.0 in) 39,9 cm (15.7 in)
Масса 42,333333333333336 g (1.49 oz) 104,0 g (3.67 oz)
Питание Crepuscular and nocturnal moth specialist; supplements diet with beetles and flying termites over open woodland. Nocturnal aerial insectivore; catches moths and beetles in flight over Sulawesi forest; poorly known.
Размер кладки 2 1
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Общие среды обитания

Madagascar Nightjar only

Нет

Heinrich's Nightjar only

Нет

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Song & Call Comparison

Madagascar Nightjar

Пение

Churring call from Madagascar scrub; rhythmic 'trrr-trrr' at moderate tempo; endemic; calls at dusk and dawn from open woodland and hedgerows; alarm a sharp click

Heinrich's Nightjar

Пение

Haunting, hollow 'ku-WOO' repeated rhythmically; deep resonant quality; distinctive mournful whistle carrying through Sulawesi forest at night

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Geographic Range & Migration

Madagascar Nightjar

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Ethiopia and south to South Africa. Resident in swampy grassland and wetland margins.

Heinrich's Nightjar

Endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia; resident of montane forest; extremely rare and poorly known, with very few records.

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Охранный статус

Least Concern

Madagascar Nightjar

Least Concern

Heinrich's Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Madagascar Nightjar

Оперение

Brown upperparts intricately patterned with black streaks and pale tawny freckles; buff-white throat band; underparts finely barred buff and dark brown; island endemic with slightly warmer coloration than continental African …

Heinrich's Nightjar

Оперение

Rufous-brown and dark brown mottled with buff vermiculations; large pale buff throat patch; pale buff supercilium; no white wing markings; tail darkly barred brown and buff. Poorly known; Sulawesi endemic.

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About These Birds

Madagascar Nightjar

A medium-sized nightjar (23-25 cm) endemic to Madagascar. Brown plumage with cryptic patterning for camouflage on the forest floor. Found in a variety of habitats from dry deciduous to humid rainforest. Nocturnal insectivore, feeding on moths and beetles in forest openings.

Heinrich's Nightjar

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~104 g) endemic to the forest and forest-edge habitats of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Cryptically patterned brown-and-buff. Nocturnal insectivore; catches moths and beetles in aerial sallies. Little studied and rarely encountered in the field. Least Concern within its Sulawesi range.

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