Bonaparte's Nightjar vs Lesser Nighthawk

Caprimulgus concretus в сравнении с Chordeiles acutipennis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Характеристика Bonaparte's Nightjar Lesser Nighthawk
Научное название Caprimulgus concretus Chordeiles acutipennis
Отряд Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Семейство Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Охранный статус Vulnerable Least Concern
Длина
Размах крыльев 32,8 cm (12.9 in) 33,0 cm (13.0 in)
Масса 57,5 g (2.03 oz) 50,0 g (1.76 oz)
Питание Crepuscular and nocturnal insectivore; catches moths, beetles, and large flying insects on the wing in … Hawks small flying insects at dusk and dawn over North and South American arid scrub …
Размер кладки 1 1-2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Общие среды обитания

Нет

Bonaparte's Nightjar only

Lesser Nighthawk only

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Song & Call Comparison

Bonaparte's Nightjar

Пение

Churring call from Borneo lowland forest; repetitive hollow trill; rarely recorded; calls at night from dense humid forest; alarm a sharp bark note

Lesser Nighthawk

Пение

Loud purring trill; buzzy 'brrrrr' given in flight; lower and softer than Common Nighthawk; males display with booming wingbeats; calls at dusk over deserts

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Geographic Range & Migration

Bonaparte's Nightjar

Found in highland Borneo and Sumatra in montane forest at 1,000–2,500 m. Endemic to the Sundaic region; infrequently recorded.

Lesser Nighthawk

Breeds in open arid scrub from southwestern USA south through Central America to western South America; winters in Mexico and northern South America.

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Охранный статус

Vulnerable

Bonaparte's Nightjar

Least Concern

Lesser Nighthawk

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How to Tell Them Apart

Bonaparte's Nightjar

Оперение

Rich dark brown upperparts with black-centred feathers and buff-chestnut edging; white throat patch; densely barred underparts; males have white outer tail feathers; Bornean endemic with notably deep brown tones.

Lesser Nighthawk

Оперение

Brown and buff mottled above; buff-white below with brown barring; white throat in male; white wing bar closer to wingtip than in Common Nighthawk; buff tail band. Female with buff …

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About These Birds

Bonaparte's Nightjar

A small, secretive nightjar (20-22 cm) of lowland and peat-swamp forests in Borneo and Sumatra. Dark brown plumage with fine barring. Nocturnal insectivore, poorly known due to dense forest habitat. Classified as Near Threatened due to ongoing deforestation.

Lesser Nighthawk

A small Caprimulgidae nighthawk (~50 g) of deserts, semi-arid scrub, and open woodland from the southwestern United States to Peru and Brazil. Brown-and-buff patterned; males have a white throat bar. Low, buoyant flight close to the ground at dusk. Hunts insects aerially. Migratory; Least Concern.

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