Slender-tailed Nightjar vs Spotted Nightjar

Caprimulgus clarus в сравнении с Eurostopodus argus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Характеристика Slender-tailed Nightjar Spotted Nightjar
Научное название Caprimulgus clarus Eurostopodus argus
Отряд Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Семейство Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Охранный статус Least Concern Least Concern
Длина
Размах крыльев 29,6 cm (11.7 in) 42,7 cm (16.8 in)
Масса 43,0 g (1.52 oz) 102,5 g (3.62 oz)
Питание Nocturnal aerial insectivore specialising in large moths and flying beetles, caught in slow erratic hunting … Aerial insectivore; hawks large moths, beetles, and flying insects at dusk and dawn over Australian …
Размер кладки 2 1
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Общие среды обитания

Slender-tailed Nightjar only

Нет

Spotted Nightjar only

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Song & Call Comparison

Slender-tailed Nightjar

Пение

Rapid churring trill; 'trrr-trrr' at steady pace; calls from East African dry scrub at night; lighter than Long-tailed Nightjar; alarm a quiet 'chek'

Spotted Nightjar

Пение

Loud churring 'good-lord-deliver-us' repeated at dusk; melodic bubbling quality; also emits hollow 'cow-cow-cow' series and soft frog-like croaking

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Geographic Range & Migration

Slender-tailed Nightjar

Found from Angola and the DRC south through Zambia and Zimbabwe to South Africa. Resident in woodland and savanna near rocky outcrops.

Spotted Nightjar

Resident and partial migrant of open woodland, grassland, and scrub across mainland Australia and migrating to New Guinea and Indonesia in winter.

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Охранный статус

Least Concern

Slender-tailed Nightjar

Least Concern

Spotted Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Slender-tailed Nightjar

Оперение

Pale brown upperparts with black streaks and buff-white spotting; whitish supercilium; white throat patch; underparts buff barred brown; males have elongated but narrower tail feathers than Long-tailed Nightjar.

Spotted Nightjar

Оперение

Cryptically mottled grey-brown, rufous, and black with intricate vermiculations; distinctive large white spots on wing coverts; white throat patch; no white in wings or tail. Sexes similar with slight pattern …

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About These Birds

Slender-tailed Nightjar

A slender nightjar (24-27 cm including elongated tail) of open grassland and woodland edges in eastern and southern Africa. Similar to Long-tailed Nightjar but with paler plumage and finer markings. Nocturnal insectivore. Resident or short-distance migrant.

Spotted Nightjar

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~103 g) of open woodland, spinifex grassland, and rocky ridges across mainland Australia. Intricately spotted and barred brown, grey, and buff. Cryptic by day on the ground among leaf litter. Crepuscular and nocturnal; feeds on flying insects caught in aerial pursuit. Least Concern.

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