Andaman Nightjar vs Scissor-tailed Nightjar

Caprimulgus andamanicus в сравнении с Hydropsalis torquata

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Характеристика Andaman Nightjar Scissor-tailed Nightjar
Научное название Caprimulgus andamanicus Hydropsalis torquata
Отряд Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Семейство Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Охранный статус Least Concern Least Concern
Длина
Размах крыльев 36,4 cm (14.3 in) 36,8 cm (14.5 in)
Масса 66,06666666666666 g (2.33 oz) 54,625 g (1.93 oz)
Питание Night-hunting insectivore targeting moths, flying beetles, and winged ants in erratic low-altitude aerial passes. Catches moths, beetles, and flying insects in aerial sallies at night over South American savanna.
Размер кладки 1-2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Общие среды обитания

Нет

Andaman Nightjar only

Scissor-tailed Nightjar only

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Song & Call Comparison

Andaman Nightjar

Пение

Loud 'chuck-chuck-trrr'; hollow knocking prefix followed by trill; endemic to Andaman Islands; calls at night from forest edges and clearings; similar to Large-tailed

Scissor-tailed Nightjar

Пение

Loud, clear churring 'quurrr'; repetitive at moderate pitch; calls from open cerrado at dusk; males call persistently from prominent perches; alarm a sharp 'chek'

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Geographic Range & Migration

Andaman Nightjar

Endemic to the Philippines including Luzon and Mindanao. Resident in lowland and submontane forest and forest edge up to 1,800 m.

Scissor-tailed Nightjar

Resident of open savanna, cerrado, and scrub from Colombia and Venezuela south through Brazil to Bolivia and northern Argentina.

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Охранный статус

Least Concern

Andaman Nightjar

Least Concern

Scissor-tailed Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Andaman Nightjar

Оперение

Warm rufous-brown upperparts with black-centred scapulars and pale buff streaks; broad white throat patch; males show white outer tail feathers; underparts buff barred brown; endemic island coloration slightly warmer than …

Scissor-tailed Nightjar

Оперение

Male with enormously elongated outer tail feathers to 25 cm forming scissors in flight; brown and buff mottled body; white throat; white wing spots. Female brown mottled with normal tail …

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About These Birds

Andaman Nightjar

A medium-sized nightjar (24-26 cm) endemic to the Andaman Islands in the Bay of Bengal. Dark brown plumage with rufous collar spots. Nocturnal insectivore of lowland and mangrove forests. A sedentary species with a restricted island range.

Scissor-tailed Nightjar

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~55 g) of open woodland, cerrado, and grassland in eastern and central South America. Males possess spectacularly long scissor-like outer tail feathers. Common around cattle pastures and agricultural land. Feeds on large moths and beetles at night. Least Concern across its broad range.

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