Barn Swallow vs House Swallow

Hirundo rustica в сравнении с Hirundo javanica

Side-by-Side Comparison

Характеристика Barn Swallow House Swallow
Научное название Hirundo rustica Hirundo javanica
Отряд Passeriformes Passeriformes
Семейство Hirundinidae Hirundinidae
Охранный статус Least Concern Least Concern
Длина 19,0 cm (7.5 in)
Размах крыльев 33,0 cm (13.0 in) 21,1 cm (8.3 in)
Масса 19,0 g (0.67 oz) 15,0 g (0.53 oz)
Питание Aerial insects caught in continuous agile flight, including flies, beetles, moths, and aphids. Drinks by … --
Размер кладки 2-7 2-5
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Barn Swallow 19,0 cm
House Swallow
Размах крыльев
Barn Swallow 33,0 cm
House Swallow 21,1 cm
Масса
Barn Swallow 19,0 g
House Swallow 15,0 g

Habitat Comparison

Общие среды обитания

Barn Swallow only

Нет

House Swallow only

Barn Swallow

Open farmland, meadows, and areas near water. Nests almost exclusively in human-made structures such as barns, bridges, and eaves.

Song & Call Comparison

Barn Swallow

Пение

A rapid, twittering song: a long stream of 'vit-vit-vit' and rolling chirps. Also gives a sharp 'vit' flight call. Song can last many minutes without pause. Musical and liquid.

House Swallow

Geographic Range & Migration

Barn Swallow

Breeds across the Northern Hemisphere in North America, Europe, and Asia. Winters in South America, Africa, and South Asia.

House Swallow

Охранный статус

Least Concern

Barn Swallow

Least Concern

House Swallow

How to Tell Them Apart

Barn Swallow

Оперение

Metallic blue-black upperparts, rufous forehead and throat, and pale buff to rufous underparts. Deeply forked tail with elongated outer streamers.

Клюв

Short, wide, flat black bill adapted for catching insects in flight

House Swallow

About These Birds

Barn Swallow

The barn swallow is the most widespread swallow species in the world and has one of the longest migrations of any passerine. Its arrival signals spring across the Northern Hemisphere, inspiring cultural references from ancient Greece to modern poetry. Barn swallows have become almost entirely dependent on human structures for nesting.

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