Barn Swallow vs Northern House Martin
Hirundo rustica в сравнении с Delichon urbicum
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Характеристика | Barn Swallow | Northern House Martin |
|---|---|---|
| Научное название | Hirundo rustica | Delichon urbicum |
| Отряд | Passeriformes | Passeriformes |
| Семейство | Hirundinidae | Hirundinidae |
| Охранный статус | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| Длина | 19,0 cm (7.5 in) | — |
| Размах крыльев | 33,0 cm (13.0 in) | 21,6 cm (8.5 in) |
| Масса | 19,0 g (0.67 oz) | 16,65 g (0.59 oz) |
| Питание | Aerial insects caught in continuous agile flight, including flies, beetles, moths, and aphids. Drinks by … | -- |
| Размер кладки | 2-7 | 1-7 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Общие среды обитания
Barn Swallow only
Northern House Martin only
Нет
Barn Swallow
Open farmland, meadows, and areas near water. Nests almost exclusively in human-made structures such as barns, bridges, and eaves.
Song & Call Comparison
Barn Swallow
A rapid, twittering song: a long stream of 'vit-vit-vit' and rolling chirps. Also gives a sharp 'vit' flight call. Song can last many minutes without pause. Musical and liquid.
Northern House Martin
Geographic Range & Migration
Barn Swallow
Breeds across the Northern Hemisphere in North America, Europe, and Asia. Winters in South America, Africa, and South Asia.
Northern House Martin
Охранный статус
Barn Swallow
Northern House Martin
How to Tell Them Apart
Barn Swallow
Metallic blue-black upperparts, rufous forehead and throat, and pale buff to rufous underparts. Deeply forked tail with elongated outer streamers.
Short, wide, flat black bill adapted for catching insects in flight
Northern House Martin
About These Birds
Barn Swallow
The barn swallow is the most widespread swallow species in the world and has one of the longest migrations of any passerine. Its arrival signals spring across the Northern Hemisphere, inspiring cultural references from ancient Greece to modern poetry. Barn swallows have become almost entirely dependent on human structures for nesting.