Белоголовый орлан vs Roseate Spoonbill

Haliaeetus leucocephalus в сравнении с Platalea ajaja

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Характеристика Белоголовый орлан Roseate Spoonbill
Научное название Haliaeetus leucocephalus Platalea ajaja
Отряд Accipitriformes Pelecaniformes
Семейство Accipitridae Threskiornithidae
Охранный статус Least Concern Least Concern
Длина 79,0 cm (31.1 in) 81,0 cm (31.9 in)
Размах крыльев 203,0 cm (79.9 in) 127,0 cm (50.0 in)
Масса 4300,0 g (151.68 oz) 1500,0 g (52.91 oz)
Питание Primarily fish, also waterfowl, small mammals, and carrion. Hunts by swooping down to snatch fish … Small fish, crustaceans, aquatic insects, and plant material filtered from shallow water by sweeping the …
Размер кладки 1-4 1-7
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Белоголовый орлан 79,0 cm
Roseate Spoonbill 81,0 cm
Размах крыльев
Белоголовый орлан 203,0 cm
Roseate Spoonbill 127,0 cm
Масса
Белоголовый орлан 4300,0 g
Roseate Spoonbill 1500,0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Общие среды обитания

Белоголовый орлан only

Roseate Spoonbill only

Нет

Белоголовый орлан

Large bodies of open water including coasts, rivers, and lakes with abundant fish and old-growth trees for nesting.

Roseate Spoonbill

Shallow coastal lagoons, estuaries, mangroves, and freshwater marshes. Nests in colonies in trees and shrubs.

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Song & Call Comparison

Белоголовый орлан

Пение

High-pitched, chattering whistle: a rapid 'kleek-kik-ik-ik-ik'. Surprisingly weak and thin for such a large raptor. Also gives a lower 'kwit-kwit' call near the nest.

Roseate Spoonbill

Пение

Low, grunting and guttural croaking sounds at nesting colonies. Generally quiet. Alarm calls are softer croaks. Vocalizations lack melodic quality; purely functional colony sounds.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Белоголовый орлан

North America from Alaska and Canada through the contiguous United States to northern Mexico.

Roseate Spoonbill

Southeastern United States, Caribbean, Mexico, Central America, and South America to Argentina.

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Охранный статус

Least Concern

Белоголовый орлан

Least Concern

Roseate Spoonbill

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How to Tell Them Apart

Белоголовый орлан

Оперение

Adults have a dark brown body with a striking white head and tail. Juveniles are mottled brown and white, reaching full adult plumage at age five.

Клюв

Large, hooked, bright yellow bill

Roseate Spoonbill

Оперение

Vivid pink body plumage with darker carmine on the wings. Bare greenish-grey head. White neck and back. Intensity of pink depends on diet.

Клюв

Long, flat, spatulate greyish bill used for sweeping through shallow water

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About These Birds

Белоголовый орлан

The bald eagle is the national bird and symbol of the United States. Once endangered due to DDT pesticide use, it made a remarkable recovery and was removed from the endangered species list in 2007. These powerful raptors build the largest tree nests of any bird, some weighing over two tons.

Roseate Spoonbill

The roseate spoonbill is the only spoonbill species in the Americas and one of the most striking wading birds in the Western Hemisphere. Like flamingos, their pink color comes from carotenoid pigments in their crustacean prey. Nearly hunted to extinction for their plumes in the 19th century, they have recovered substantially.

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