Белоголовый орлан vs Hawfinch
Haliaeetus leucocephalus в сравнении с Coccothraustes coccothraustes
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Характеристика | Белоголовый орлан | Hawfinch |
|---|---|---|
| Научное название | Haliaeetus leucocephalus | Coccothraustes coccothraustes |
| Отряд | Accipitriformes | Passeriformes |
| Семейство | Accipitridae | Fringillidae |
| Охранный статус | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| Длина | 79,0 cm (31.1 in) | 18,0 cm (7.1 in) |
| Размах крыльев | 203,0 cm (79.9 in) | 32,0 cm (12.6 in) |
| Масса | 4300,0 g (151.68 oz) | 55,0 g (1.94 oz) |
| Питание | Primarily fish, also waterfowl, small mammals, and carrion. Hunts by swooping down to snatch fish … | Seeds and kernels, especially from cherries, olives, elms, and hornbeams. The bill exerts a force … |
| Размер кладки | 1-4 | 3-5 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Общие среды обитания
Белоголовый орлан only
Hawfinch only
Нет
Белоголовый орлан
Large bodies of open water including coasts, rivers, and lakes with abundant fish and old-growth trees for nesting.
Hawfinch
Deciduous and mixed woodland, orchards, parks, and large gardens with mature fruiting trees.
Song & Call Comparison
Белоголовый орлан
High-pitched, chattering whistle: a rapid 'kleek-kik-ik-ik-ik'. Surprisingly weak and thin for such a large raptor. Also gives a lower 'kwit-kwit' call near the nest.
Hawfinch
A sharp, metallic 'tsick' call — the primary vocalization and often all that's heard. Song is a thin, reedy warble. Generally inconspicuous vocally despite its striking appearance.
Geographic Range & Migration
Белоголовый орлан
North America from Alaska and Canada through the contiguous United States to northern Mexico.
Hawfinch
Europe, North Africa, and western and central Asia. Partially migratory, with northern populations moving south in winter.
Охранный статус
Белоголовый орлан
Hawfinch
How to Tell Them Apart
Белоголовый орлан
Adults have a dark brown body with a striking white head and tail. Juveniles are mottled brown and white, reaching full adult plumage at age five.
Large, hooked, bright yellow bill
Hawfinch
Orange-brown head with a black bib and eye stripe. Warm brown back, grey nape, and broad white wing bar. Massive head and bill give a top-heavy appearance.
Enormously powerful, conical, pale bill capable of cracking cherry and olive stones
About These Birds
Белоголовый орлан
The bald eagle is the national bird and symbol of the United States. Once endangered due to DDT pesticide use, it made a remarkable recovery and was removed from the endangered species list in 2007. These powerful raptors build the largest tree nests of any bird, some weighing over two tons.
Hawfinch
The hawfinch possesses the most powerful bill relative to body size of any European bird, capable of cracking cherry stones that require a force of 27-43 kg. Despite its distinctive appearance, it is famously shy and difficult to observe. The skull contains special adaptations to absorb the enormous forces generated during seed-cracking.