Arctic Tern vs Swallow-tailed Gull
Sterna paradisaea в сравнении с Creagrus furcatus
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Характеристика | Arctic Tern | Swallow-tailed Gull |
|---|---|---|
| Научное название | Sterna paradisaea | Creagrus furcatus |
| Отряд | Charadriiformes | Charadriiformes |
| Семейство | Laridae | Laridae |
| Охранный статус | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| Длина | 34,0 cm (13.4 in) | — |
| Размах крыльев | 80,0 cm (31.5 in) | 81,8 cm (32.2 in) |
| Масса | 110,0 g (3.88 oz) | 695,0 g (24.52 oz) |
| Питание | Small fish and crustaceans caught by plunge-diving from the air. Hovers briefly before diving. | -- |
| Размер кладки | 2-3 | 1 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Arctic Tern
Breeds on coastal and tundra habitats. Spends most of its life at sea over the open ocean. Nests in colonies on beaches and rocky shores.
Song & Call Comparison
Arctic Tern
A sharp, grating 'kree-yah' alarm call. Also gives 'kik-kik-kik' near the nest. Highly aggressive vocally during the Arctic breeding season. Calls are harsh and insistent.
Swallow-tailed Gull
Geographic Range & Migration
Arctic Tern
Breeds in the Arctic and sub-Arctic. Migrates to the Antarctic, experiencing two summers per year. Found on every ocean.
Swallow-tailed Gull
Охранный статус
Arctic Tern
Swallow-tailed Gull
How to Tell Them Apart
Arctic Tern
Pale grey upperparts, white underparts with a black cap. Blood-red bill and short red legs. Deeply forked tail streamers. Winter adults lose the full black cap.
Slender, pointed, bright red bill
Swallow-tailed Gull
About These Birds
Arctic Tern
The Arctic tern holds the record for the longest known migration of any animal, traveling roughly 70,000 km annually from Arctic to Antarctic and back. Over its 30-year lifespan, it may fly the equivalent of three round trips to the Moon. This remarkable bird experiences more daylight than any other creature on Earth.
Swallow-tailed Gull
Swallow-tailed Gull, 55–60 cm, is the world's only fully nocturnal gull, breeding on the Galápagos Islands and roosting on the Humboldt Current. Distinctive red orbital ring, black-and-white head, deeply forked tail. Feeds at sea at night on squid and fish attracted to surface by bioluminescence.