Chuck-will's-widow vs Spotted Nightjar

Antrostomus carolinensis в сравнении с Eurostopodus argus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Характеристика Chuck-will's-widow Spotted Nightjar
Научное название Antrostomus carolinensis Eurostopodus argus
Отряд Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Семейство Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Охранный статус Near Threatened Least Concern
Длина
Размах крыльев 41,5 cm (16.3 in) 42,7 cm (16.8 in)
Масса 112,94000000000001 g (3.98 oz) 102,5 g (3.62 oz)
Питание Hawks large moths, beetles, and flying insects at night; large gape allows capture of small … Aerial insectivore; hawks large moths, beetles, and flying insects at dusk and dawn over Australian …
Размер кладки 2 1
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Общие среды обитания

Chuck-will's-widow only

Нет

Spotted Nightjar only

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Song & Call Comparison

Chuck-will's-widow

Пение

Loud, whistled 'chuck-WILL's-WI-dow'; rich and rolling; lower and fuller than Whip-poor-will; carries far through southeastern US forest; calls persistently all night

Spotted Nightjar

Пение

Loud churring 'good-lord-deliver-us' repeated at dusk; melodic bubbling quality; also emits hollow 'cow-cow-cow' series and soft frog-like croaking

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Geographic Range & Migration

Chuck-will's-widow

Breeds in dense woodland and forest edge in eastern North America from the Gulf states north to southern Ontario; winters in Cuba and Central America.

Spotted Nightjar

Resident and partial migrant of open woodland, grassland, and scrub across mainland Australia and migrating to New Guinea and Indonesia in winter.

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Охранный статус

Near Threatened

Chuck-will's-widow

Least Concern

Spotted Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Chuck-will's-widow

Оперение

Large; warm brown and buff mottled above with rufous tones; buff-brown throat collar; white inner webs of outer tail feathers in male; male with white gorget; female has buff throat …

Spotted Nightjar

Оперение

Cryptically mottled grey-brown, rufous, and black with intricate vermiculations; distinctive large white spots on wing coverts; white throat patch; no white in wings or tail. Sexes similar with slight pattern …

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About These Birds

Chuck-will's-widow

North America's largest Caprimulgidae nightjar (~113 g), breeding in open pine and oak woodland of the southeastern United States, wintering in the Caribbean and Central America. Named for its loud, distinctive call. Feeds on large moths, beetles, and occasionally small birds. Near Threatened from habitat loss.

Spotted Nightjar

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~103 g) of open woodland, spinifex grassland, and rocky ridges across mainland Australia. Intricately spotted and barred brown, grey, and buff. Cryptic by day on the ground among leaf litter. Crepuscular and nocturnal; feeds on flying insects caught in aerial pursuit. Least Concern.

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