Mexican Whip-poor-will vs Lesser Nighthawk

Antrostomus arizonae в сравнении с Chordeiles acutipennis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Характеристика Mexican Whip-poor-will Lesser Nighthawk
Научное название Antrostomus arizonae Chordeiles acutipennis
Отряд Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Семейство Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Охранный статус Least Concern Least Concern
Длина
Размах крыльев 31,9 cm (12.6 in) 33,0 cm (13.0 in)
Масса 47,45 g (1.67 oz) 50,0 g (1.76 oz)
Питание Hawks moths, beetles, and flying insects at night over pine-oak forest of Mexico and SW … Hawks small flying insects at dusk and dawn over North and South American arid scrub …
Размер кладки 1-2 1-2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Общие среды обитания

Нет

Mexican Whip-poor-will only

Lesser Nighthawk only

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Song & Call Comparison

Mexican Whip-poor-will

Пение

Clear 'whip-poor-WILL'; similar to Eastern but slightly higher in pitch; calls from pine-oak highlands of Mexico; burry whistled quality; repeated persistently at night

Lesser Nighthawk

Пение

Loud purring trill; buzzy 'brrrrr' given in flight; lower and softer than Common Nighthawk; males display with booming wingbeats; calls at dusk over deserts

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Geographic Range & Migration

Mexican Whip-poor-will

Breeds in pine-oak highland forest in the mountains of Mexico and Central America; partially migratory at higher elevations.

Lesser Nighthawk

Breeds in open arid scrub from southwestern USA south through Central America to western South America; winters in Mexico and northern South America.

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Охранный статус

Least Concern

Mexican Whip-poor-will

Least Concern

Lesser Nighthawk

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How to Tell Them Apart

Mexican Whip-poor-will

Оперение

Grey-brown and buff mottled above with dark vermiculations; white gorget in male; pale buff barred underparts; white outer tail tips in male; recently split from Eastern Whip-poor-will; slightly browner tones …

Lesser Nighthawk

Оперение

Brown and buff mottled above; buff-white below with brown barring; white throat in male; white wing bar closer to wingtip than in Common Nighthawk; buff tail band. Female with buff …

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About These Birds

Mexican Whip-poor-will

A medium-small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~47 g) of pine-oak forests in the mountains of Arizona, New Mexico, and western Mexico. Recently split from the Eastern Whip-poor-will on morphological and vocal grounds. Calls with the same 'whip-poor-will' phrase. Feeds on moths and beetles nocturnally. Least Concern.

Lesser Nighthawk

A small Caprimulgidae nighthawk (~50 g) of deserts, semi-arid scrub, and open woodland from the southwestern United States to Peru and Brazil. Brown-and-buff patterned; males have a white throat bar. Low, buoyant flight close to the ground at dusk. Hunts insects aerially. Migratory; Least Concern.

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