White-rumped Swiftlet vs African Swift

Aerodramus spodiopygius в сравнении с Apus barbatus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Характеристика White-rumped Swiftlet African Swift
Научное название Aerodramus spodiopygius Apus barbatus
Отряд Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Семейство Apodidae Apodidae
Охранный статус Least Concern Least Concern
Длина
Размах крыльев 23,4 cm (9.2 in) 34,2 cm (13.5 in)
Масса 7,4 g (0.26 oz) 42,666666666666664 g (1.51 oz)
Питание Feeds on aerial plankton including tiny flies and spiders; forages in large noisy flocks above … Completely aerial diet of small flying insects and spiders; never forages on the ground or …
Размер кладки 1-2 1-2
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Общие среды обитания

Нет

White-rumped Swiftlet only

African Swift only

Нет

Song & Call Comparison

White-rumped Swiftlet

Пение

Rapid thin twittering; high 'tsit-tsit' notes over Pacific islands; echolocation clicks in caves; colonial; produces soft chattering in roost cavities; unremarkable call

African Swift

Пение

Sharp, piercing screech followed by rapid chatter; intense series of notes escalating in speed and volume before fading.

Geographic Range & Migration

White-rumped Swiftlet

Found across the southwestern Pacific including Fiji, Samoa, Tonga, and Vanuatu east to the Cook Islands. Resident from coast to mountains.

African Swift

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal east to Ethiopia and south to South Africa. One of Africa's most common swift species.

Охранный статус

Least Concern

White-rumped Swiftlet

Least Concern

African Swift

How to Tell Them Apart

White-rumped Swiftlet

Оперение

Small; dark brownish-black upperparts with faint gloss; white rump patch contrasting sharply with dark back and tail; underparts pale greyish-white; forked tail; widespread Pacific species with diagnostically bright white rump.

African Swift

Оперение

Dark sooty-brown throughout; pale throat patch whitish-grey; underparts slightly paler; broadly similar to Common Swift but slightly larger and marginally paler below; widespread Sub-Saharan African species.

About These Birds

White-rumped Swiftlet

A small swiftlet (10-11 cm) widespread across the western Pacific from the Bismarck Archipelago to Fiji and Samoa. Dark plumage with a conspicuous white rump band. Aerial insectivore. Colonial cave nester using echolocation. One of the most widespread Pacific swiftlets.

African Swift

A medium-sized swift (16-17 cm) found across sub-Saharan Africa. Dark sooty-brown plumage, darker than Pallid Swift. Aerial insectivore, foraging high over varied habitats from forests to savannas. Breeds on cliffs and buildings. Resident or partial migrant within Africa.

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