Needle-billed Hermit vs Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Phaethornis philippii comparado com Archilochus colubris

Side-by-Side Comparison

Atributo Needle-billed Hermit Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Nome científico Phaethornis philippii Archilochus colubris
Ordem Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Família Trochilidae Trochilidae
Estado de conservação Least Concern Least Concern
Comprimento 8,5 cm (3.3 in)
Envergadura 11,4 cm (4.5 in) 11,0 cm (4.3 in)
Peso 4,9 g (0.17 oz) 3,1 g (0.11 oz)
Dieta Nectarivore following trap-lining routes through Heliconia and Costus flowers. Catches small arthropods for protein. Nectar from tubular flowers, supplemented with small insects and spiders for protein. Feeds at over …
Tamanho da postura 2 2
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Needle-billed Hermit
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 8,5 cm
Envergadura
Needle-billed Hermit 11,4 cm
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 11,0 cm
Peso
Needle-billed Hermit 4,9 g
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 3,1 g

Habitat Comparison

Habitats partilhados

Needle-billed Hermit only

Nenhum

Ruby-throated Hummingbird only

Nenhum

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, gardens, and parks with flowering plants. Migrates across the Gulf of Mexico.

Song & Call Comparison

Needle-billed Hermit

Canto

Soft, whispered twittering with delicate quality; barely audible sequence of minute high notes almost lost in ambient sound.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Canto

Soft, high-pitched chattering and twittering 'chee-dit'. Also produces a thin 'tik' call in flight. Wing beats create an audible high-pitched humming buzz during hovering.

Geographic Range & Migration

Needle-billed Hermit

Found in lowland rainforest of Peru and adjacent Bolivia in the upper Amazon basin. Sea level to 600 m elevation.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast. Winters in Central America and southern Mexico.

Estado de conservação

Least Concern

Needle-billed Hermit

Least Concern

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

How to Tell Them Apart

Needle-billed Hermit

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Plumagem

Metallic green upperparts and greyish-white underparts. Males have a brilliant iridescent ruby-red gorget that appears black in poor light. Females lack the gorget.

Bico

Long, straight, thin black bill adapted for probing flowers

About These Birds

Needle-billed Hermit

A medium-sized hermit hummingbird (12-14 cm) found in humid lowland forests from eastern Peru to western Brazil. Green plumage with rufous underparts and an unusually straight, needle-like bill for a hermit. Nectarivore of Amazonian forest undergrowth.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

The ruby-throated hummingbird is the only breeding hummingbird in eastern North America. These tiny birds beat their wings about 53 times per second and can fly backwards, sideways, and even briefly upside down. They make an extraordinary non-stop 800 km crossing of the Gulf of Mexico during migration.

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