Straight-billed Hermit vs Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Phaethornis bourcieri comparado com Archilochus colubris

Side-by-Side Comparison

Atributo Straight-billed Hermit Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Nome científico Phaethornis bourcieri Archilochus colubris
Ordem Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Família Trochilidae Trochilidae
Estado de conservação Least Concern Least Concern
Comprimento 8,5 cm (3.3 in)
Envergadura 11,0 cm (4.3 in) 11,0 cm (4.3 in)
Peso 4,2 g (0.15 oz) 3,1 g (0.11 oz)
Dieta Nectarivore of long-tubed lowland flowers, especially Heliconia. Gleans small insects and spiders from leaf surfaces. Nectar from tubular flowers, supplemented with small insects and spiders for protein. Feeds at over …
Tamanho da postura 2 2
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Straight-billed Hermit
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 8,5 cm
Envergadura
Straight-billed Hermit 11,0 cm
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 11,0 cm
Peso
Straight-billed Hermit 4,2 g
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 3,1 g

Habitat Comparison

Habitats partilhados

Straight-billed Hermit only

Nenhum

Ruby-throated Hummingbird only

Nenhum

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, gardens, and parks with flowering plants. Migrates across the Gulf of Mexico.

Song & Call Comparison

Straight-billed Hermit

Canto

Crisp, musical chip note with ringing quality; single bright note repeated at measured intervals from prominent perch.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Canto

Soft, high-pitched chattering and twittering 'chee-dit'. Also produces a thin 'tik' call in flight. Wing beats create an audible high-pitched humming buzz during hovering.

Geographic Range & Migration

Straight-billed Hermit

Widespread in lowland Amazonia from Colombia and Venezuela south through Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia to Brazil. 0–800 m.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast. Winters in Central America and southern Mexico.

Estado de conservação

Least Concern

Straight-billed Hermit

Least Concern

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

How to Tell Them Apart

Straight-billed Hermit

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Plumagem

Metallic green upperparts and greyish-white underparts. Males have a brilliant iridescent ruby-red gorget that appears black in poor light. Females lack the gorget.

Bico

Long, straight, thin black bill adapted for probing flowers

About These Birds

Straight-billed Hermit

A medium-sized hermit hummingbird (13-15 cm) found in humid lowland forests from Venezuela through Amazonia to Bolivia. Green plumage with a notably straight bill, unusual among hermits. Nectarivore of forest undergrowth. Named after the French naturalist Jules Bourcier.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

The ruby-throated hummingbird is the only breeding hummingbird in eastern North America. These tiny birds beat their wings about 53 times per second and can fly backwards, sideways, and even briefly upside down. They make an extraordinary non-stop 800 km crossing of the Gulf of Mexico during migration.

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