Spotted Nightjar vs New Caledonian Nightjar

Eurostopodus argus comparado com Eurostopodus exul

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Atributo Spotted Nightjar New Caledonian Nightjar
Nome científico Eurostopodus argus Eurostopodus exul
Ordem Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Família Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Estado de conservação Least Concern Not Evaluated
Comprimento
Envergadura 42,7 cm (16.8 in) 36,4 cm (14.3 in)
Peso 102,5 g (3.62 oz) 77,0 g (2.72 oz)
Dieta Aerial insectivore; hawks large moths, beetles, and flying insects at dusk and dawn over Australian … Feeds on flying insects caught in aerial pursuit at night; extinct in New Caledonia, diet …
Tamanho da postura 1 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partilhados

Spotted Nightjar only

New Caledonian Nightjar only

Nenhum

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Song & Call Comparison

Spotted Nightjar

Canto

Loud churring 'good-lord-deliver-us' repeated at dusk; melodic bubbling quality; also emits hollow 'cow-cow-cow' series and soft frog-like croaking

New Caledonian Nightjar

Canto

Poorly documented calls; presumed churring nocturnal song similar to congeners; deep resonant trilling at low pitch; vocalizations essentially unknown

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Geographic Range & Migration

Spotted Nightjar

Resident and partial migrant of open woodland, grassland, and scrub across mainland Australia and migrating to New Guinea and Indonesia in winter.

New Caledonian Nightjar

Formerly endemic to New Caledonia; known from historical records only; possibly extinct, last confirmed late 19th century.

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Estado de conservação

Least Concern

Spotted Nightjar

Not Evaluated

New Caledonian Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Spotted Nightjar

Plumagem

Cryptically mottled grey-brown, rufous, and black with intricate vermiculations; distinctive large white spots on wing coverts; white throat patch; no white in wings or tail. Sexes similar with slight pattern …

New Caledonian Nightjar

Plumagem

Brown and grey mottled with buff and dark vermiculations; whitish-buff throat patch; fine pale shaft streaks on crown; no white in wings or tail; known from very few specimens; New …

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About These Birds

Spotted Nightjar

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~103 g) of open woodland, spinifex grassland, and rocky ridges across mainland Australia. Intricately spotted and barred brown, grey, and buff. Cryptic by day on the ground among leaf litter. Crepuscular and nocturnal; feeds on flying insects caught in aerial pursuit. Least Concern.

New Caledonian Nightjar

A small, poorly known Caprimulgidae nightjar (~77 g) endemic to New Caledonia. Known from very few specimens; status unclear and possibly extinct. Cryptic brown-and-buff plumage. Presumed to inhabit open scrub or forest edge. Crepuscular insectivore. Not evaluated by IUCN due to scarcity of data.

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