Common Kingfisher vs Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Alcedo atthis comparado com Archilochus colubris

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Atributo Common Kingfisher Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Nome científico Alcedo atthis Archilochus colubris
Ordem Coraciiformes Caprimulgiformes
Família Alcedinidae Trochilidae
Estado de conservação Least Concern Least Concern
Comprimento 17,0 cm (6.7 in) 8,5 cm (3.3 in)
Envergadura 25,0 cm (9.8 in) 11,0 cm (4.3 in)
Peso 36,0 g (1.27 oz) 3,1 g (0.11 oz)
Dieta Small fish, aquatic insects, and crustaceans. Hunts from a low perch over water, diving headfirst … Nectar from tubular flowers, supplemented with small insects and spiders for protein. Feeds at over …
Tamanho da postura 3-10 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Common Kingfisher 17,0 cm
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 8,5 cm
Envergadura
Common Kingfisher 25,0 cm
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 11,0 cm
Peso
Common Kingfisher 36,0 g
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 3,1 g
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partilhados

Nenhum

Common Kingfisher only

Ruby-throated Hummingbird only

Common Kingfisher

Clear, slow-flowing rivers, streams, lakes, and ponds with suitable perching and nesting banks. Requires clean water with good fish populations.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, gardens, and parks with flowering plants. Migrates across the Gulf of Mexico.

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Song & Call Comparison

Common Kingfisher

Canto

A sharp, penetrating 'chee' whistle given in flight, often the first indication of its presence. Short, shrill single note as it darts low over rivers. Contact call is a rippling …

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Canto

Soft, high-pitched chattering and twittering 'chee-dit'. Also produces a thin 'tik' call in flight. Wing beats create an audible high-pitched humming buzz during hovering.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Common Kingfisher

Widespread across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Northern populations migrate south in winter.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast. Winters in Central America and southern Mexico.

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Estado de conservação

Least Concern

Common Kingfisher

Least Concern

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Common Kingfisher

Plumagem

Brilliant electric blue upperparts and orange underparts. Blue-green crown with darker barring. White throat patch and cheek spots. A flash of blue in flight.

Bico

Long, straight, dagger-like dark bill — orange base on the lower mandible in females

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Plumagem

Metallic green upperparts and greyish-white underparts. Males have a brilliant iridescent ruby-red gorget that appears black in poor light. Females lack the gorget.

Bico

Long, straight, thin black bill adapted for probing flowers

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About These Birds

Common Kingfisher

The common kingfisher is a dazzling jewel of waterways, its iridescent blue plumage caused by light refraction in the feather structure rather than pigment. These birds inspired the design of the Shinkansen bullet train in Japan — the shape of their bill was copied to reduce sonic booms when trains exit tunnels.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

The ruby-throated hummingbird is the only breeding hummingbird in eastern North America. These tiny birds beat their wings about 53 times per second and can fly backwards, sideways, and even briefly upside down. They make an extraordinary non-stop 800 km crossing of the Gulf of Mexico during migration.

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