Cayenne Nightjar vs Lesser Band-winged Nightjar

Setopagis maculosa 比較対象 Systellura decussata

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Side-by-Side Comparison

属性 Cayenne Nightjar Lesser Band-winged Nightjar
学名 Setopagis maculosa Systellura decussata
Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
保全状況 Data Deficient Least Concern
体長
翼開長 27.8 cm (10.9 in) 26.6 cm (10.5 in)
体重 47.0 g (1.66 oz) 31.833333333333332 g (1.12 oz)
食性 Catches flying insects in aerial pursuit at night over South American forest and scrub. Hawks flying insects at night over Andean and coastal scrub of Peru and northern Chile.
一腹卵数 1-2 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

共通生息地

Cayenne Nightjar only

None

Lesser Band-winged Nightjar only

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Song & Call Comparison

Cayenne Nightjar

さえずり

Poorly known vocalizations; presumed churring trill based on genus; extremely rare recordings; distinct from other Setopagis by subtle tonal and rhythm differences

Lesser Band-winged Nightjar

さえずり

Soft 'tyuk' phrases; lighter and higher than Greater Band-winged; gentle churring trill; calls from Pacific coastal scrub at dusk; thin, reedy alarm note

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Geographic Range & Migration

Cayenne Nightjar

Known from a few specimens from French Guiana; possibly a rare resident of coastal forest and scrub; poorly known.

Lesser Band-winged Nightjar

Resident of desert scrub, rocky hillsides, and coastal pampas in Peru and northern Chile; closely associated with arid Pacific slope.

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保全状況

Data Deficient

Cayenne Nightjar

Least Concern

Lesser Band-winged Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Cayenne Nightjar

羽毛

Brown and buff mottled above with dark vermiculations; pale buff below with darker barring; white throat patch in male; outer tail spots white; data deficient; known from only a handful …

Lesser Band-winged Nightjar

羽毛

Smaller than Greater Band-winged; brown and buff mottled with dark vermiculations; white wing bar across primaries; white throat in male; buff throat in female; white outer tail spots in male; …

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About These Birds

Cayenne Nightjar

A small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~47 g) from coastal French Guiana and adjacent Suriname. Known from only a handful of specimens; biology essentially unknown. Mottled brown plumage presumed cryptic in leaf litter. Presumed nocturnal insectivore. Data Deficient due to extreme rarity of confirmed records in the wild.

Lesser Band-winged Nightjar

A very small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~32 g) of coastal desert scrub and rocky slopes in Peru and northern Chile. Pale-buffy with fine vermiculations and a paler wing band. Restricted to very arid Pacific-slope habitats. Nocturnal; feeds on small insects. Little studied; Least Concern in its specialised desert range.

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