Purple-chested Hummingbird vs Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Polyerata rosenbergi 比較対象 Archilochus colubris

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Side-by-Side Comparison

属性 Purple-chested Hummingbird Ruby-throated Hummingbird
学名 Polyerata rosenbergi Archilochus colubris
Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Trochilidae Trochilidae
保全状況 Least Concern Least Concern
体長 8.5 cm (3.3 in)
翼開長 11.0 cm (4.3 in)
体重 3.8 g (0.13 oz) 3.1 g (0.11 oz)
食性 Nectarivore probing tubular flowers in humid forest. Supplements nectar diet with small insects and spiders … Nectar from tubular flowers, supplemented with small insects and spiders for protein. Feeds at over …
一腹卵数 2 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Purple-chested Hummingbird
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 8.5 cm
翼開長
Purple-chested Hummingbird
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 11.0 cm
体重
Purple-chested Hummingbird 3.8 g
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 3.1 g
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Habitat Comparison

共通生息地

Purple-chested Hummingbird only

None

Ruby-throated Hummingbird only

None

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, gardens, and parks with flowering plants. Migrates across the Gulf of Mexico.

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Song & Call Comparison

Purple-chested Hummingbird

さえずり

Soft, pure whistle with warm timbre; gentle sustained note barely wavering, given quietly from forest perch.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

さえずり

Soft, high-pitched chattering and twittering 'chee-dit'. Also produces a thin 'tik' call in flight. Wing beats create an audible high-pitched humming buzz during hovering.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Purple-chested Hummingbird

Found in humid Pacific lowland forests from eastern Panama to western Ecuador. Resident in Chocó forest.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast. Winters in Central America and southern Mexico.

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保全状況

Least Concern

Purple-chested Hummingbird

Least Concern

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Purple-chested Hummingbird

羽毛

Sumatran Ground-cuckoo: dark glossy green above; rufous-buff below; blue facial skin; long tail; massive bill; Sumatra endemic

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

羽毛

Metallic green upperparts and greyish-white underparts. Males have a brilliant iridescent ruby-red gorget that appears black in poor light. Females lack the gorget.

くちばし

Long, straight, thin black bill adapted for probing flowers

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About These Birds

Purple-chested Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (8-9 cm) found in humid Pacific lowland forests from eastern Panama to western Ecuador. Males have a rich purple breast patch. Nectarivore of Chocó forest edges. Named after the German zoologist William Rosenberg.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

The ruby-throated hummingbird is the only breeding hummingbird in eastern North America. These tiny birds beat their wings about 53 times per second and can fly backwards, sideways, and even briefly upside down. They make an extraordinary non-stop 800 km crossing of the Gulf of Mexico during migration.

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