White-throated Needletail vs Alpine Swift
Hirundapus caudacutus 比較対象 Tachymarptis melba
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | White-throated Needletail | Alpine Swift |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Hirundapus caudacutus | Tachymarptis melba |
| 目 | Caprimulgiformes | Caprimulgiformes |
| 科 | Apodidae | Apodidae |
| 保全状況 | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| 体長 | — | — |
| 翼開長 | 41.2 cm (16.2 in) | 43.9 cm (17.3 in) |
| 体重 | 101.475 g (3.58 oz) | 97.5 g (3.44 oz) |
| 食性 | High-speed aerial insectivore catching small flying insects and aerial spiders during fast sustained flight. | Aerial insectivore taking small flying insects and spiders; may forage at great heights following thermal … |
| 一腹卵数 | 2-7 | 1-4 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Habitat Comparison
Song & Call Comparison
White-throated Needletail
Powerful, loud churring rattle descending in pitch; deep resonant trill audible from great distance, forceful and sustained.
Alpine Swift
Rapid series of short, clipped whistles; bright, clean notes delivered in quick succession with occasional doubled phrase.
Geographic Range & Migration
White-throated Needletail
Breeds in Siberia, China, Japan, and the Himalayas. Long-distance migrant wintering in Australasia and Southeast Asia. Breeds in forests and cliffs.
Alpine Swift
Breeds from southern Europe and North Africa east through Central Asia and the Himalayas to India. Migratory; winters in sub-Saharan Africa.
保全状況
White-throated Needletail
Alpine Swift
How to Tell Them Apart
White-throated Needletail
Large; dark blackish-brown upperparts with metallic green gloss; white throat and undertail coverts; pale white back saddle between wings; short spiny tail; one of the world's fastest birds; white throat …
Alpine Swift
Large; dark brown upperparts; white throat patch separated from white belly by dark brown breast band; brown flanks; bold tricoloured underpart pattern; one of Europe's largest swifts with distinctive white …
About These Birds
White-throated Needletail
シロハラハリオアマツバメ（Hirundapus caudacutus）はアジアで繁殖しオーストラリア・ニュージーランドに渡る大型のアマツバメ（体長18〜20 cm）。暗い羽衣と白い喉・腰・腹が特徴。飛行中に昆虫を捕らえ、時速170 kmを超える速さで知られる世界最速の鳥の一つ。
Alpine Swift
アルプスアマツバメはヨーロッパの山岳地帯と岩壁に繁殖し、白い腹と大きな体が特徴的な長距離渡り鳥である。