オウギワシ vs Mallard

Harpia harpyja 比較対象 Anas platyrhynchos

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Side-by-Side Comparison

属性 オウギワシ Mallard
学名 Harpia harpyja Anas platyrhynchos
Accipitriformes Anseriformes
Accipitridae Anatidae
保全状況 Vulnerable Least Concern
体長 100.0 cm (39.4 in) 58.0 cm (22.8 in)
翼開長 200.0 cm (78.7 in) 90.0 cm (35.4 in)
体重 7500.0 g (264.55 oz) 1100.0 g (38.80 oz)
食性 Arboreal mammals including sloths, monkeys, and opossums, which make up over 70% of the diet. … Omnivorous — aquatic plants, seeds, insects, crustaceans, and mollusks. Feeds by dabbling, upending, and grazing …
一腹卵数 2-3 4-18
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
オウギワシ 100.0 cm
Mallard 58.0 cm
翼開長
オウギワシ 200.0 cm
Mallard 90.0 cm
体重
オウギワシ 7500.0 g
Mallard 1100.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

共通生息地

None

オウギワシ only

Mallard only

オウギワシ

Tropical lowland rainforests, requiring large tracts of continuous forest with tall emergent trees for nesting.

Mallard

Nearly any wetland habitat including lakes, rivers, ponds, marshes, estuaries, and urban park ponds.

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Song & Call Comparison

オウギワシ

さえずり

Rarely heard; emits mournful whistled screams 'wheee-oo' and low croaking grunts near the nest. Vocalizations poorly documented given its remote Amazonian habitat.

Mallard

さえずり

Female gives the classic 'quack-quack-quack', descending in pitch. Male utters soft nasal 'raeb-raeb'. Both give a high 'gag-gag-gag' when alarmed or taking flight.

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Geographic Range & Migration

オウギワシ

Central and South America from southern Mexico through Brazil and northern Argentina. Range is shrinking due to deforestation.

Mallard

Native across the Northern Hemisphere in North America, Europe, and Asia. Introduced to Australia and New Zealand.

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保全状況

Vulnerable

オウギワシ

Least Concern

Mallard

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How to Tell Them Apart

オウギワシ

羽毛

Slate-black upperparts and head with a pale grey breast and white underparts with black barring. A distinctive split grey crest rises when the bird is alarmed.

くちばし

Massive dark hooked bill, one of the largest of any eagle

Mallard

羽毛

Breeding males have an iridescent green head, white neck ring, chestnut breast, and grey body. Females are mottled brown. Both sexes show a blue speculum bordered by white.

くちばし

Broad, flat bill — yellow-green in males, orange-brown in females

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About These Birds

オウギワシ

ハーピーワシは世界で最も強力な猛禽類の一つで、ハイイログマの爪ほどの大きさの鉤爪を持つ。パナマの国鳥。大規模な未撹乱の森林の生息地を必要とするため、森林破壊がこの種の最大の脅威。

Mallard

世界で最も一般的なカモ。雄は光沢のある緑色の頭、白い首輪、栗色の胸が特徴。体長50〜65cm。ほぼ世界中の湖、川、池、湿地に生息。雑食性で植物や無脊椎動物を食べる。多くの家禽カモの祖先。低危険種。

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