Common Quail vs Indian Peafowl
Coturnix coturnix 比較対象 Pavo cristatus
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | Common Quail | Indian Peafowl |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Coturnix coturnix | Pavo cristatus |
| 目 | Galliformes | Galliformes |
| 科 | Phasianidae | Phasianidae |
| 保全状況 | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| 体長 | — | 195.0 cm (76.8 in) |
| 翼開長 | 21.2 cm (8.3 in) | 160.0 cm (63.0 in) |
| 体重 | 107.775 g (3.80 oz) | 5000.0 g (176.37 oz) |
| 食性 | Eats seeds, grain, and plant material; takes invertebrates heavily when breeding; migrates between foraging grounds. | Omnivorous — seeds, berries, insects, small vertebrates, and cultivated crops. Forages on the ground in … |
| 一腹卵数 | 2-15 | 3-8 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Indian Peafowl
Open forests, farmland, and areas near water in the Indian subcontinent. Highly adaptable and common near human settlements.
Song & Call Comparison
Common Quail
Distinctive 'wet-my-lips' or 'whit-whit-WHEET' three-note call; ventriloquial from cereal fields. Rarely seen. Alarm is soft 'crit-crit'. Calls at night during migration. Female response softer.
Indian Peafowl
Loud, harsh, repetitive 'may-AWE' screaming call, audible over great distances. Display calls are a mewing 'aaaow'. Peacocks call persistently at dawn and before rain.
Geographic Range & Migration
Common Quail
Breeds across Europe, North Africa, and Asia from the Atlantic to Mongolia; long-distance migrant wintering in sub-Saharan Africa and India.
Indian Peafowl
Indian subcontinent including India, Sri Lanka, and parts of Pakistan and Bangladesh. Feral populations worldwide.
保全状況
Common Quail
Indian Peafowl
How to Tell Them Apart
Common Quail
Sandy-brown above with pale buff shaft streaks and dark brown anchor markings; pale buff below with dark flank streaks; male with dark anchor-shaped throat mark; female plain buff throat. Cryptically …
Indian Peafowl
Males (peacocks) have iridescent blue-green plumage and an enormous train of elongated upper tail coverts with eye-spots. Females (peahens) are brown and cryptically patterned.
Short, stout, greyish-horn bill
About These Birds
Common Quail
ヨーロッパ・アジアで繁殖しアフリカで越冬するウズラ（体長16〜18cm）。褐色の縦縞模様と短い尾が特徴。Coturnix coturnix（ウズラ）は草地に隠れて地面を歩き回り、種子や昆虫を食べる。ヨーロッパの狩猟文化で古くから重要な鳥で、そのマイグレーション能力が注目されている。Phasianidae科。
Indian Peafowl
The Indian peafowl is the national bird of India and one of the most spectacular birds in the world. The peacock's enormous train, which can span over two meters, is used in elaborate courtship displays where the feathers are fanned and vibrated. Despite their size, peafowl can fly short distances and roost in tall trees.