Common Nightingale vs オウギワシ
Luscinia megarhynchos 比較対象 Harpia harpyja
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | Common Nightingale | オウギワシ |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Luscinia megarhynchos | Harpia harpyja |
| 目 | Passeriformes | Accipitriformes |
| 科 | Muscicapidae | Accipitridae |
| 保全状況 | Least Concern | Vulnerable |
| 体長 | 16.5 cm (6.5 in) | 100.0 cm (39.4 in) |
| 翼開長 | 25.0 cm (9.8 in) | 200.0 cm (78.7 in) |
| 体重 | 21.0 g (0.74 oz) | 7500.0 g (264.55 oz) |
| 食性 | Insects and larvae, supplemented with berries in autumn. Forages on or near the ground in … | Arboreal mammals including sloths, monkeys, and opossums, which make up over 70% of the diet. … |
| 一腹卵数 | 4-5 | 2-3 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Common Nightingale
Dense thickets, scrub, and undergrowth in deciduous woodland. Prefers areas with thick ground cover near water.
オウギワシ
Tropical lowland rainforests, requiring large tracts of continuous forest with tall emergent trees for nesting.
Song & Call Comparison
Common Nightingale
Considered Europe's finest songster: an extraordinarily rich, loud, flute-like melody of bubbling trills, slow whistles, and a distinctive crescendo 'lu-lu-lu'. Sings day and night.
オウギワシ
Rarely heard; emits mournful whistled screams 'wheee-oo' and low croaking grunts near the nest. Vocalizations poorly documented given its remote Amazonian habitat.
Geographic Range & Migration
Common Nightingale
Breeds in Europe and western Asia. Winters in sub-Saharan Africa. A long-distance migrant crossing the Sahara.
オウギワシ
Central and South America from southern Mexico through Brazil and northern Argentina. Range is shrinking due to deforestation.
保全状況
Common Nightingale
オウギワシ
How to Tell Them Apart
Common Nightingale
Plain warm brown upperparts with a rufous-chestnut tail. Pale greyish-white underparts. Unremarkable appearance belies its remarkable voice.
Thin, pointed, dark brown bill
オウギワシ
Slate-black upperparts and head with a pale grey breast and white underparts with black barring. A distinctive split grey crest rises when the bird is alarmed.
Massive dark hooked bill, one of the largest of any eagle
About These Birds
Common Nightingale
サヨナキドリ（Luscinia megarhynchos）— ヨーロッパ・中央アジアに分布し、アフリカで越冬する。夜間にも聴こえる複雑で豊かな歌声で知られる。
オウギワシ
ハーピーワシは世界で最も強力な猛禽類の一つで、ハイイログマの爪ほどの大きさの鉤爪を持つ。パナマの国鳥。大規模な未撹乱の森林の生息地を必要とするため、森林破壊がこの種の最大の脅威。