Lesser Nighthawk vs Spot-tailed Nightjar

Chordeiles acutipennis 比較対象 Hydropsalis maculicaudus

Side-by-Side Comparison

属性 Lesser Nighthawk Spot-tailed Nightjar
学名 Chordeiles acutipennis Hydropsalis maculicaudus
Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
保全状況 Least Concern Least Concern
体長
翼開長 33.0 cm (13.0 in) 25.8 cm (10.2 in)
体重 50.0 g (1.76 oz) 32.125 g (1.13 oz)
食性 Hawks small flying insects at dusk and dawn over North and South American arid scrub … Catches flying insects in nocturnal aerial pursuit over Central and South American grassland.
一腹卵数 1-2 1-2
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

共通生息地

None

Lesser Nighthawk only

Spot-tailed Nightjar only

Song & Call Comparison

Lesser Nighthawk

さえずり

Loud purring trill; buzzy 'brrrrr' given in flight; lower and softer than Common Nighthawk; males display with booming wingbeats; calls at dusk over deserts

Spot-tailed Nightjar

さえずり

Soft, rhythmic churring; gentle 'trrr-trrr' from humid grassland; calls low from ground; quieter than most nightjars; alarm a subtle 'chek'; small and inconspicuous

Geographic Range & Migration

Lesser Nighthawk

Breeds in open arid scrub from southwestern USA south through Central America to western South America; winters in Mexico and northern South America.

Spot-tailed Nightjar

Resident of open cerrado, scrub, and forest edge in interior South America from Venezuela and the Guianas south to Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay.

保全状況

Least Concern

Lesser Nighthawk

Least Concern

Spot-tailed Nightjar

How to Tell Them Apart

Lesser Nighthawk

羽毛

Brown and buff mottled above; buff-white below with brown barring; white throat in male; white wing bar closer to wingtip than in Common Nighthawk; buff tail band. Female with buff …

Spot-tailed Nightjar

羽毛

Small; brown and buff mottled above; pale buff below with dark barring; white throat in male; distinctive white spots on rounded tail distinguishing it from similar Hydropsalis; buff throat in …

About These Birds

Lesser Nighthawk

ヒメナイトホーク(Chordeiles acutipennis)は北アメリカ南西部からブラジルにかけて広く分布するナイトホークです。体長約20cmで、細長い翼と独特の飛行パターンが特徴です。薄明時に昆虫を捕食し、砂地や岩石地の地面に営巣します。

Spot-tailed Nightjar

A very small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~32 g) of open cerrado, llanos, and grass savanna in Central America and tropical South America. Named for white spots on the outer tail. Extremely secretive; roosts on the ground. Feeds on tiny insects at dusk and dawn. Less vocal than related species; Least Concern.

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