Bufflehead vs Mallard
Bucephala albeola 比較対象 Anas platyrhynchos
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | Bufflehead | Mallard |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Bucephala albeola | Anas platyrhynchos |
| 目 | Anseriformes | Anseriformes |
| 科 | Anatidae | Anatidae |
| 保全状況 | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| 体長 | — | 58.0 cm (22.8 in) |
| 翼開長 | 32.2 cm (12.7 in) | 90.0 cm (35.4 in) |
| 体重 | 400.5 g (14.13 oz) | 1100.0 g (38.80 oz) |
| 食性 | Dives for aquatic insects, crustaceans, and small molluscs in freshwater and coastal habitats. One of … | Omnivorous — aquatic plants, seeds, insects, crustaceans, and mollusks. Feeds by dabbling, upending, and grazing … |
| 一腹卵数 | 5-14 | 4-18 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Mallard
Nearly any wetland habitat including lakes, rivers, ponds, marshes, estuaries, and urban park ponds.
Song & Call Comparison
Bufflehead
Male produces a soft, squeaky whistle; female gives a harsh, nasal quack. The male's thin, reedy whistle is barely audible; pairs exchange quiet contact calls at boreal forest ponds.
Mallard
Female gives the classic 'quack-quack-quack', descending in pitch. Male utters soft nasal 'raeb-raeb'. Both give a high 'gag-gag-gag' when alarmed or taking flight.
Geographic Range & Migration
Bufflehead
Breeds in boreal forest of western and central North America. Winters along both coasts and interior lakes from southern Canada south to Mexico.
Mallard
Native across the Northern Hemisphere in North America, Europe, and Asia. Introduced to Australia and New Zealand.
保全状況
Bufflehead
Mallard
How to Tell Them Apart
Bufflehead
Male has iridescent green-purple head with a large triangular white patch from behind eye over crown; body clean white except for black back. Female is dark sooty-brown with a single …
Mallard
Breeding males have an iridescent green head, white neck ring, chestnut breast, and grey body. Females are mottled brown. Both sexes show a blue speculum bordered by white.
Broad, flat bill — yellow-green in males, orange-brown in females
About These Birds
Bufflehead
北米最小の潜水ガモ（約400g）、アナチダエ科、雄は大きな白い頭部斑を持つ虹彩色の紫緑の頭部。池や湖の近くの林に繁殖し、キツツキの穴に巣を作る；沿岸の湾と内陸の水域で越冬する。水生無脊椎動物と小魚を食べる。個体数が安定した軽度懸念種。
Mallard
世界で最も一般的なカモ。雄は光沢のある緑色の頭、白い首輪、栗色の胸が特徴。体長50〜65cm。ほぼ世界中の湖、川、池、湿地に生息。雑食性で植物や無脊椎動物を食べる。多くの家禽カモの祖先。低危険種。