Barn Swallow vs Snowy Owl

Hirundo rustica 比較対象 Bubo scandiacus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

属性 Barn Swallow Snowy Owl
学名 Hirundo rustica Bubo scandiacus
Passeriformes Strigiformes
Hirundinidae Strigidae
保全状況 Least Concern Vulnerable
体長 19.0 cm (7.5 in) 63.0 cm (24.8 in)
翼開長 33.0 cm (13.0 in) 145.0 cm (57.1 in)
体重 19.0 g (0.67 oz) 2100.0 g (74.08 oz)
食性 Aerial insects caught in continuous agile flight, including flies, beetles, moths, and aphids. Drinks by … Primarily lemmings on the breeding grounds, where a pair may consume over 1,500 per year. …
一腹卵数 2-7 3-14
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Barn Swallow 19.0 cm
Snowy Owl 63.0 cm
翼開長
Barn Swallow 33.0 cm
Snowy Owl 145.0 cm
体重
Barn Swallow 19.0 g
Snowy Owl 2100.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

共通生息地

Barn Swallow only

None

Snowy Owl only

None

Barn Swallow

Open farmland, meadows, and areas near water. Nests almost exclusively in human-made structures such as barns, bridges, and eaves.

Snowy Owl

Arctic tundra for breeding. Winters in open habitats resembling tundra, including prairies, airports, shorelines, and agricultural fields.

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Song & Call Comparison

Barn Swallow

さえずり

A rapid, twittering song: a long stream of 'vit-vit-vit' and rolling chirps. Also gives a sharp 'vit' flight call. Song can last many minutes without pause. Musical and liquid.

Snowy Owl

さえずり

Male gives a deep booming hoot 'hooooo' and a rising 'hoo-hoo' series. Also barks sharply when alarmed. Quieter than many owls; silent during long Arctic winter hunts.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Barn Swallow

Breeds across the Northern Hemisphere in North America, Europe, and Asia. Winters in South America, Africa, and South Asia.

Snowy Owl

Circumpolar Arctic for breeding. Irruptive winter movements bring birds south to the northern United States, Europe, and Asia.

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保全状況

Least Concern

Barn Swallow

Vulnerable

Snowy Owl

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How to Tell Them Apart

Barn Swallow

羽毛

Metallic blue-black upperparts, rufous forehead and throat, and pale buff to rufous underparts. Deeply forked tail with elongated outer streamers.

くちばし

Short, wide, flat black bill adapted for catching insects in flight

Snowy Owl

羽毛

Adult males are almost entirely white. Females and immatures have dark brown barring and spotting. Yellow eyes and fully feathered feet.

くちばし

Dark hooked bill mostly hidden by dense facial feathering

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About These Birds

Barn Swallow

ツバメは世界で最も広く分布するツバメ科の種で、スズメ目の中でも最長の渡りを行うもののひとつ。北半球全体にわたってその到来が春の訪れを告げ、古代ギリシャから現代の詩に至るまで文化的な言及を生んできた。ツバメは営巣にほぼ完全に人工構造物を利用するようになっている。

Snowy Owl

The snowy owl is the heaviest North American owl and one of the most charismatic Arctic birds. Unlike most owls, it is largely diurnal, necessitated by the continuous daylight of Arctic summers. Snowy owl irruptions — periodic mass southward movements — are tied to lemming population cycles.

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