Ferruginous Duck vs Spotted Whistling-duck
Aythya nyroca 比較対象 Dendrocygna guttata
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | Ferruginous Duck | Spotted Whistling-duck |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Aythya nyroca | Dendrocygna guttata |
| 目 | Anseriformes | Anseriformes |
| 科 | Anatidae | Anatidae |
| 保全状況 | Near Threatened | Least Concern |
| 体長 | — | — |
| 翼開長 | 36.5 cm (14.4 in) | 41.3 cm (16.3 in) |
| 体重 | 594.1666666666666 g (20.96 oz) | 677.5 g (23.90 oz) |
| 食性 | Eats molluscs, crustaceans, and aquatic invertebrates; dives in coastal habitats; diet dominated by hard-shelled invertebrates. | Primarily herbivorous; grazes tundra grasses and sedges; winters on coastal marshes and farmland, switching to … |
| 一腹卵数 | 4-17 | 10-11 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Habitat Comparison
Ferruginous Duck
Freshwater lakes, marshes, and river deltas with dense emergent vegetation in southern Eurasia from central Europe east to Central Asia and China. Winters in the Mediterranean, South Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa.
Spotted Whistling-duck
Freshwater wetlands, rice fields, streams, and forest pools in New Guinea, Sulawesi, the Philippines, and Moluccas. Often found near forested rivers and seasonal swamps at low elevations.
Song & Call Comparison
Ferruginous Duck
Male emits a soft, wheeling purr; female gives a harsh, rapid quacking series. The male's quiet purring display call contrasts with the female's repeated, grating notes on Mediterranean marshes.
Spotted Whistling-duck
A musical, high whistle similar to other whistling-ducks. Call is softer and less far-carrying than White-faced or Black-bellied species. Given in flight and on water.
Geographic Range & Migration
Ferruginous Duck
Breeds in boreal and sub-Arctic Canada; winters on the Atlantic coast from New England to the Gulf States.
Spotted Whistling-duck
Ranges widely across sub-Saharan Africa in open woodland and savanna. Largely sedentary with local seasonal movements to water.
保全状況
Ferruginous Duck
Spotted Whistling-duck
How to Tell Them Apart
Ferruginous Duck
Rich chestnut-brown head, neck and breast; white undertail conspicuous. White eye in males (brown in females). Dark back. Bold white wing stripe in flight. Compact and rounded. Males brighter chestnut; …
Spotted Whistling-duck
Dark brown above; head and neck dark brown. Underparts heavily spotted white on dark brown ground, giving spotted appearance. Flanks with bold white spots. Pink-red bill and legs. Sexes similar.
About These Birds
Ferruginous Duck
メジロガモはユーラシア中部に繁殖し、地中海地方や南アジアで越冬する潜水性カモです。雄は栗色の頭部と白い目が特徴的で、飛翔時に翼の白い帯が目立ちます。葦原や水草が豊富な湿地に生息し、絶滅危惧種に指定されています。
Spotted Whistling-duck
スポッテドウィスリングダックはインドネシア、フィリピン、パプアニューギニアに分布するツリーダックです。白い斑点のある褐色の羽毛が特徴で、夜間に特徴的な笛のような声でさえずります。熱帯の湿地、稲田、マングローブ林に生息し、草の種子や水草を採食します。