Anna's Hummingbird vs Broad-tailed Hummingbird

Calypte anna 比較対象 Selasphorus platycercus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

属性 Anna's Hummingbird Broad-tailed Hummingbird
学名 Calypte anna Selasphorus platycercus
Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Trochilidae Trochilidae
保全状況 Least Concern Least Concern
体長 10.0 cm (3.9 in)
翼開長 12.0 cm (4.7 in) 9.8 cm (3.9 in)
体重 4.3 g (0.15 oz) 3.4875000000000003 g (0.12 oz)
食性 Nectar, small insects, and tree sap. Visits a wide variety of native and ornamental flowering … Nectarivore of high-altitude meadows, visiting paintbrush and Penstemon. Captures insects and spiders to supplement nectar …
一腹卵数 2 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Anna's Hummingbird 10.0 cm
Broad-tailed Hummingbird
翼開長
Anna's Hummingbird 12.0 cm
Broad-tailed Hummingbird 9.8 cm
体重
Anna's Hummingbird 4.3 g
Broad-tailed Hummingbird 3.4875000000000003 g
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Habitat Comparison

共通生息地

None

Anna's Hummingbird only

Broad-tailed Hummingbird only

Anna's Hummingbird

Chaparral, coastal sage scrub, gardens, parks, and open woodland along the Pacific coast. One of few hummingbirds not fully migratory.

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Song & Call Comparison

Anna's Hummingbird

さえずり

Male produces a complex, scratchy song with buzzy 'dzzzzt' notes. Gives a nasal 'chee-chee-chee'. Males sing year-round, even in winter; one of few hummingbirds with true song.

Broad-tailed Hummingbird

さえずり

Rapid, buzzy chips in excited sequence; rough staccato notes tumbling quickly with energetic quality near flowers.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Anna's Hummingbird

Western North America from southern British Columbia along the Pacific coast to Baja California. Range has expanded northward.

Broad-tailed Hummingbird

Found in mountain meadows of western North America from Idaho to Guatemala at 1,500-3,500 m. Breeds in highlands; winters south.

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保全状況

Least Concern

Anna's Hummingbird

Least Concern

Broad-tailed Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Anna's Hummingbird

羽毛

Metallic bronze-green upperparts. Males have an iridescent rose-red crown and gorget. Females have green upperparts with grey underparts and a small red gorget patch.

くちばし

Medium-length, straight, thin black bill

Broad-tailed Hummingbird

羽毛

Copper-rumped Hummingbird: males with iridescent copper rump; metallic green above; glittering violet gorget; females green; spots

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About These Birds

Anna's Hummingbird

Anna's hummingbird is the most common hummingbird along the Pacific coast and one of only three species resident in the United States year-round. Males perform spectacular dive displays, plummeting from 40 meters and pulling up with a loud chirp produced by tail feathers. Their body temperature can drop to near ambient at night to conserve energy.

Broad-tailed Hummingbird

A medium-sized hummingbird (10 cm) found in mountain meadows of the western US from Idaho to Guatemala at 1,500-3,500 m. Males produce a distinctive metallic trilling sound with their tail feathers during display dives. Rose-magenta gorget. Nectarivore of mountain wildflowers.

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