Whooper Swan
Cygnus cygnus
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について
北ヨーロッパ・アジアで繁殖し、南方で越冬する大型のハクチョウ(体長140〜165cm)。純白の体と黄色が多い嘴が特徴。Cygnus cygnus(オオハクチョウ)は日本では北海道の阿寒湖、本州の猪苗代湖など各地の越冬地で見られ、ワシントン条約(CITES)とアフリカ・ユーラシア渡り性水鳥の保全に関する協定(AEWA)で保護されている。Anatidae科。
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 翼開長 | 116.4 cm | 45.8 in |
| 体重 | 10350.0 g | 365.09 oz |
識別
羽毛
All-white plumage. Long yellow bill with large wedge-shaped yellow patch extending past nostrils, contrasting with black tip. Long flat head profile. Holds neck erect and straight. Juveniles pale gray-brown.
Habitat & Range
Breeds on boreal and subarctic lakes and boggy pools from Iceland and Scandinavia across northern Eurasia to Siberia. Winters on large lakes, estuaries, rivers, and agricultural fields in northwestern Europe and eastern Asia.
分布域
Breeds in Arctic tundra from Siberia to western Canada; winters along the Pacific coast from British Columbia to Mexico.
Diet & Feeding
Dabbling duck feeding on seeds, aquatic insects, and plant material; forages in shallow wetlands; diet richer in invertebrates in spring.
保全状況
行動と繁殖
営巣
Nest type: M. Incubation: 31-42 days. Fledging: 87 days.
一腹卵数
2-12
鳴き声
さえずり
A loud, ringing 'wh-OOH-wh-OOH' bugle. Less high-pitched than Trumpeter; similar to Tundra Swan but deeper. Pairs call in musical antiphony. Carries very far over water.
分類学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Anseriformes (Waterfowl) |
| 科 | Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans) |
| Genus | Cygnus |
| 種 | Cygnus cygnus |
Distribution
Whooper Swan has been recorded in 8 countries.
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External Databases
よくある質問
What does the Whooper Swan eat?
Where does the Whooper Swan live?
Is the Whooper Swan endangered?
How does the Whooper Swan nest?
What does the Whooper Swan sound like?
How big is the Whooper Swan?
What order and family does the Whooper Swan belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family