Hawaiian Duck
Anas wyvilliana
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について
ハワイガモはハワイ諸島固有の絶滅危惧種のカモです。マガモに近縁で、雄は緑色の頭部を持ちますが、より地味な外見をしています。湿地や川、池などに生息し、水生植物や無脊椎動物を食べます。外来捕食者や生息地の喪失が主な脅威となっています。
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| 翼開長 | 44.0 cm | 17.3 in |
| 体重 | 573.25 g | 20.22 oz |
識別
羽毛
Mottled brown plumage; males may show slight green gloss on head but reduced compared to Mallard. Iridescent blue-purple speculum with white borders. Orange bill. Females similar to males; pale buff supercilium.
Habitat & Range
Freshwater marshes, rivers, reservoirs, and taro fields on Kauai and other Hawaiian islands. Nests in dense vegetation near water. Threatened by hybridization with domestic or feral Mallards.
分布域
Ranges across sub-Saharan Africa in open grasslands and wetland edges. Locally nomadic following seasonal rainfall patterns.
Diet & Feeding
Fish-diving duck of South American rivers; uses serrated bill to catch fish and aquatic invertebrates; diet mainly fish year-round.
保全状況
行動と繁殖
営巣
Nest type: HC.
一腹卵数
9-13
鳴き声
さえずり
Female produces a raspy, descending quacking series; male gives a soft, nasal sound. Calls similar to Mallard but higher-pitched; alarm is a rapid-fire quacking rattle.
分類学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Anseriformes (Waterfowl) |
| 科 | Anatidae (Ducks, Geese & Swans) |
| Genus | Anas |
| 種 | Anas wyvilliana |
Distribution
Hawaiian Duck has been recorded in 5 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
よくある質問
What does the Hawaiian Duck eat?
Where does the Hawaiian Duck live?
Is the Hawaiian Duck endangered?
How does the Hawaiian Duck nest?
What does the Hawaiian Duck sound like?
How big is the Hawaiian Duck?
What order and family does the Hawaiian Duck belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Anatidae family