African Penguin
Spheniscus demersus
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<birdfyi-bird slug="african-penguin"></birdfyi-bird>Recognizable by the single black horseshoe-shaped band across its white breast, the African Penguin is the only penguin to breed on the African continent, along the southwestern coast from Namibia to Port Elizabeth. Pink patches of bare skin above the eyes help it shed heat in a warmer climate than most penguins endure. It forages within about 40 km of the colony, diving to depths of up to 130 metres after sardines and anchovies. Pairs nest in burrows, beneath boulders, or in surface scrapes on rocky coastlines and offshore islands, incubating two eggs for around 38 days; chicks fledge at 70 to 80 days. Its loud, donkey-like braying earned the nickname 'jackass penguin', and breeding beaches ring with grunts and contact calls. Dependent on dwindling fish stocks, the species is classified as Endangered.
について
南アフリカ西部沿岸とその島嶼に生息するペンギン（体長60〜70cm）。黒い背中と白い腹に黒い縦縞、眼上部のピンクの皮膚が特徴的。Spheniscus demersus（アフリカペンギン）はロバのような「ブレイヤー」という鳴き声から「ジャッカスペンギン」とも呼ばれる。過去1世紀で個体数が97%以上減少し、絶滅危惧種に指定されている。Spheniscidae科。
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 60.0 cm | 23.6 in |
| 翼開長 | 42.0 cm | 16.5 in |
| 体重 | 3100.0 g | 109.35 oz |
識別
羽毛
Black upperparts and white underparts with a distinctive black horseshoe-shaped band across the breast. Pink patches of bare skin above the eyes help with thermoregulation.
くちばし
Sturdy, pointed, black bill with a grey band near the tip
Habitat & Range
Rocky coastlines and offshore islands of southern Africa. Nests in burrows, under boulders, or in surface scrapes.
分布域
Coastal southwestern Africa from Namibia to Port Elizabeth, South Africa. The only penguin species breeding in Africa.
Diet & Feeding
Small schooling fish, especially sardines and anchovies. Forages within 40 km of the colony, diving to depths of up to 130 meters.
保全状況
行動と繁殖
営巣
Nest type: BU. Incubation: 38 days. Fledging: 70-80 days.
一腹卵数
2
鳴き声
さえずり
A loud, donkey-like braying 'waaah-waaah' — hence its nickname 'jackass penguin'. Also gives softer grunts and contact calls at the colony. Highly vocal on breeding beaches.
分類学
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| 目 | Sphenisciformes (Penguins) |
| 科 | Spheniscidae (Penguins) |
| Genus | Spheniscus |
| 種 | Spheniscus demersus |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Brillenpinguin |
| Spanish | Pingüino Africano |
Distribution
African Penguin has been recorded in 1 countries.
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External Databases
よくある質問
What does the African Penguin eat?
Where does the African Penguin live?
Is the African Penguin endangered?
How does the African Penguin nest?
What does the African Penguin sound like?
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Similar Birds
Other species in the Spheniscidae family