Downy Woodpecker
Picoides pubescens
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<birdfyi-bird slug="downy-woodpecker"></birdfyi-bird>Smallest of the North American woodpeckers, the Downy Woodpecker (Picoides pubescens) turns its size to advantage, working thin branches and weed stems that heavier species cannot use. Plumage is black and white, with a broad white stripe down the back and white spotting on black wings; males show a small red patch on the nape. The bill is short and chisel-shaped, noticeably shorter than that of the similar Hairy Woodpecker, which is the readiest way to separate the two. Deciduous and mixed forest, orchards, parks and suburbs all hold the species, which is the woodpecker most often seen at feeders. Its drumming is a rapid, light tattoo, softer than that of larger relatives. In winter the birds join mixed-species flocks.
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Tentang
The downy woodpecker is the smallest and most widespread woodpecker in North America. Its small size allows it to forage on thin branches and weed stems that larger woodpeckers cannot access. Downies often join mixed-species flocks in winter, benefiting from the extra vigilance of multiple species watching for predators.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 16,0 cm | 6.3 in |
| Rentang Sayap | 28,0 cm | 11.0 in |
| Berat | 27,0 g | 0.95 oz |
Identifikasi
Bulu
Black and white plumage with a broad white stripe down the back. Black wings with white spots. Males have a small red patch on the nape.
Paruh
Short, chisel-shaped, dark bill — noticeably shorter than the similar hairy woodpecker
Habitat & Range
Deciduous and mixed forests, orchards, parks, and suburban areas. The most common woodpecker at feeders in North America.
Rentang Geografis
North America from Alaska and Canada south through the United States, excluding the arid Southwest.
Diet & Feeding
Insects and larvae extracted from bark, supplemented with seeds, berries, and suet at feeders. Often forages on small branches and weed stems.
Status Konservasi
Suara
Kicauan
A sharp 'pik' or 'peek' contact call. Drums on resonant branches with a rapid, light tattoo — softer than larger woodpeckers. Also gives a high descending whinny 'keeer-keeer'.
Taksonomi
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Ordo | Piciformes (Woodpeckers & Toucans) |
| Famili | Picidae (Woodpeckers) |
| Genus | Picoides |
| Spesies | Picoides pubescens |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Dunenspecht |
| Spanish | Pico Pubescente |
External Databases
Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan
What does the Downy Woodpecker eat?
Where does the Downy Woodpecker live?
Is the Downy Woodpecker endangered?
What does the Downy Woodpecker sound like?
How big is the Downy Woodpecker?
What order and family does the Downy Woodpecker belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Picidae family