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Common Raven

Corvus corax

Least Concern
Panjang
63,0 cm
Rentang Sayap
130,0 cm
Berat
1200,0 g
Famili
Corvidae
Ordo
Passeriformes

The largest and most widely distributed corvid, the Common Raven ranges across North America, Europe, Asia, and North Africa, thriving from Arctic tundra to deserts, mountains, and coastlines. All black with a glossy purplish-blue iridescence, it is set apart from crows by shaggy throat hackles, a long wedge-shaped tail, and a heavy build. Omnivorous and opportunistic, it consumes carrion, small animals, insects, eggs, grain, fruit, and refuse. It commands a remarkable vocal range — deep resonant croaks, hollow knocking notes, and liquid calls used in context within groups — and is counted among the most intelligent of birds. Nests of one to eight eggs are incubated for 20 to 25 days, and young fledge between 28 and 49 days. Pairs are long-lived and territorial. The species is classified as Least Concern.

Tentang

The common raven is among the most intelligent birds, demonstrating tool use, future planning, and social manipulation in scientific studies. In many cultures, ravens feature prominently in mythology as creators, tricksters, or messengers. Their complex vocalizations include over 30 distinct calls.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 63,0 cm 24.8 in
Rentang Sayap 130,0 cm 51.2 in
Berat 1200,0 g 42.33 oz

Identifikasi

Bulu

All black with a glossy purplish-blue iridescent sheen. Shaggy throat hackles, long wedge-shaped tail, and large robust build distinguish it from crows.

Paruh

Large, powerful, curved black bill

Habitat & Range

Diverse habitats from Arctic tundra to deserts, mountains, forests, and coastlines. Avoids dense urban areas but thrives near human activity.

Rentang Geografis

Holarctic distribution across North America, Europe, Asia, and North Africa. The most widely distributed corvid.

Diet & Feeding

Omnivorous and opportunistic — carrion, small animals, insects, eggs, grain, fruit, and human refuse. Among the most versatile feeders in the bird world.

Status Konservasi

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Perilaku & Berkembang Biak

Bersarang

Nest type: CP,PL. Incubation: 20-25 days. Fledging: 28-49 days.

Ukuran Sarang

1-8

Suara

Kicauan

Highly varied: deep resonant 'kraa-kraa-kraa', hollow 'tok-tok', liquid 'klonk', and wing-whooshing. Among the most intelligent corvid callers; uses calls contextually in groups.

Taksonomi

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Ordo Passeriformes (Songbirds)
Famili Corvidae (Crows, Jays & Magpies)
Genus Corvus
Spesies Corvus corax

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Kolkrabe
Spanish Cuervo Grande

Distribution

Common Raven has been recorded in 7 countries.

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Hadir Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan

What does the Common Raven eat?
Omnivorous and opportunistic — carrion, small animals, insects, eggs, grain, fruit, and human refuse. Among the most versatile feeders in the bird world.
Where does the Common Raven live?
Diverse habitats from Arctic tundra to deserts, mountains, forests, and coastlines. Avoids dense urban areas but thrives near human activity.
Is the Common Raven endangered?
The Common Raven has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Common Raven nest?
Nest type: CP,PL. Incubation: 20-25 days. Fledging: 28-49 days.
What does the Common Raven sound like?
Highly varied: deep resonant 'kraa-kraa-kraa', hollow 'tok-tok', liquid 'klonk', and wing-whooshing. Among the most intelligent corvid callers; uses calls contextually in groups.
How big is the Common Raven?
The Common Raven has a body length of 63.0 cm, wingspan of 130.0 cm, weight of 1200.0 g.
What order and family does the Common Raven belong to?
The Common Raven (Corvus corax) belongs to the order Passeriformes and the family Corvidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Corvidae family

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