Warm, dry, open country with scattered trees and nest holes. Breeds in tree cavities, earth banks, and nest boxes.
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Song & Call Comparison
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Song & Call Comparison
Indian Roller
European Roller
गीत
A harsh, grating 'rack-rack' or 'quarrk' in flight. Gives a variety of sharp nasal calls at the nest. Not melodic; primary vocalizations are alarm and contact calls.
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Geographic Range & Migration
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Geographic Range & Migration
Indian Roller
European Roller
Southern and eastern Europe, Central Asia, and North Africa. Winters in sub-Saharan Africa.
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Conservation Status Comparison
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संरक्षण स्थिति
Least Concern
Indian Roller
Least Concern
European Roller
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Identification Tips — How to Tell Them Apart
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How to Tell Them Apart
Indian Roller
European Roller
पंख
Turquoise-blue head, breast, and tail. Chestnut-brown back. Vivid ultramarine blue and black wing patches visible in flight.
चोंच
Short, stout, dark hooked bill
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About Each Bird (Descriptions)
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The European roller gets its name from the spectacular rolling and tumbling aerial displays performed by males during courtship. It is the only roller species in Europe and one of the continent's most colorful birds. Declining across much of its western range due to agricultural intensification and habitat loss.
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Related Comparisons
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More Birds in Family
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