Antillean Nighthawk vs Pygmy Nightjar

Chordeiles gundlachii से तुलना Nyctipolus hirundinaceus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

विशेषता Antillean Nighthawk Pygmy Nightjar
वैज्ञानिक नाम Chordeiles gundlachii Nyctipolus hirundinaceus
गण Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
कुल Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
संरक्षण स्थिति Least Concern Least Concern
लंबाई
पंखों का फैलाव 34.2 cm (13.5 in) 24.8 cm (9.8 in)
वजन 56.05 g (1.98 oz) 29.0 g (1.02 oz)
आहार Catches flying insects in aerial sallies over Caribbean open country and coastal scrub at dusk. Hawks small flying insects at night over Brazilian scrub (caatinga) and open forest.
अंडों की संख्या 1-2 1
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

साझा आवास

कोई नहीं

Antillean Nighthawk only

Pygmy Nightjar only

कोई नहीं

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Song & Call Comparison

Antillean Nighthawk

गीत

Distinctive 'kill-and-dee-dick' or 'killydee'; buzzy nasal call audible overhead; faster and shorter phrasing than Common Nighthawk; Caribbean accent clear

Pygmy Nightjar

गीत

High, thin churring trill; rapid 'chi-chi-chi' series; tiny for a nightjar; high-pitched reedy quality; calls from caatinga scrub at dusk; contact a thin 'tsip'

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Geographic Range & Migration

Antillean Nighthawk

Breeds in the Caribbean (Bahamas, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Jamaica) and Florida Keys; partially migratory within the Caribbean region.

Pygmy Nightjar

Endemic to northeastern Brazil (Bahia, Pernambuco, Piauí); resident of caatinga scrub and dry woodland; very restricted range.

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संरक्षण स्थिति

Least Concern

Antillean Nighthawk

Least Concern

Pygmy Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Antillean Nighthawk

पंख

Brown and buff mottled above with dark brown streaking; white throat patch in male; barred buff-white underparts; white wing bar across primaries; white tail band in male; female has buff …

Pygmy Nightjar

पंख

Tiny; brown and buff mottled above with rufous tones; pale buff below with brown barring; white throat patch in male; buff throat in female; no white wing markings; small white …

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About These Birds

Antillean Nighthawk

A small Caprimulgidae nighthawk (~56 g) of open scrub, savannas, and coastal habitats in the Caribbean from Cuba and Hispaniola to Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Very similar to the Common Nighthawk but separated by voice. Migratory; winters in South America. Aerial insectivore; Least Concern.

Pygmy Nightjar

One of the smallest Caprimulgidae nightjars (~29 g), endemic to the caatinga and cerrado of eastern Brazil. Extremely tiny; pale buff and dark cryptic plumage. Roosts on sandy or stony ground. Named for its swift, swallow-like flight. Feeds on tiny insects at dusk. Least Concern in its open dry-land habitats.

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