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North Island Brown Kiwi

Apteryx mantelli

Vulnerable
वजन
2602.5 g
कुल
Apterygidae
गण
Apterygiformes

के बारे में

The most widespread kiwi with shaggy reddish-brown plumage and a long pale bill. Nocturnal and territorial, using nostrils at the bill tip to sniff out invertebrates. Endemic to North Island, New Zealand. Endangered due to mammalian predators; subject to intensive conservation management.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
वजन 2602.5 g 91.80 oz

पहचान

पंख

Coarse, bristly dark rufous-brown feathers heavily streaked with blackish-brown. Lacks visible wings and tail. Sexes similar but females larger. Bill long and pale ivory. Legs robust and pale.

Habitat & Range

Subtropical and temperate forests, scrubland, grassland, and modified pasture on North Island, New Zealand. Nests in burrows under tree roots. Tolerates some habitat fragmentation but requires predator control to survive.

भौगोलिक वितरण

Endemic to New Zealand's North Island; occupies forest fragments from Northland to Wellington. Flightless, non-migratory, and nocturnal.

Diet & Feeding

Probes North Island soils nocturnally for earthworms, cicada larvae, and huhu grubs; takes forest fruits and freshwater invertebrates.

संरक्षण स्थिति

Vulnerable
IUCN Red List

व्यवहार और प्रजनन

घोंसला बनाना

Nest type: BU,CV. Incubation: 75-84 days. Fledging: 5-6 days.

अंडों की संख्या

1-2

ध्वनि

गीत

Male gives a shrill, rising 'kee-wee-kee-wee', female a lower, rougher 'kurr-kurr-kurr'. Calls echo through North Island forest at dusk and dawn during their nocturnal forays.

वर्गिकी

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
गण Apterygiformes (Kiwis)
कुल Apterygidae (Kiwis)
Genus Apteryx
प्रजातियां Apteryx mantelli

Distribution

North Island Brown Kiwi has been recorded in 1 countries.

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उपस्थित Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

What does the North Island Brown Kiwi eat?
Probes North Island soils nocturnally for earthworms, cicada larvae, and huhu grubs; takes forest fruits and freshwater invertebrates.
Where does the North Island Brown Kiwi live?
Subtropical and temperate forests, scrubland, grassland, and modified pasture on North Island, New Zealand. Nests in burrows under tree roots. Tolerates some habitat fragmentation but requires predator control to survive.
Is the North Island Brown Kiwi endangered?
The North Island Brown Kiwi has a conservation status of Vulnerable.
How does the North Island Brown Kiwi nest?
Nest type: BU,CV. Incubation: 75-84 days. Fledging: 5-6 days.
What does the North Island Brown Kiwi sound like?
Male gives a shrill, rising 'kee-wee-kee-wee', female a lower, rougher 'kurr-kurr-kurr'. Calls echo through North Island forest at dusk and dawn during their nocturnal forays.
How big is the North Island Brown Kiwi?
The North Island Brown Kiwi has a weight of 2602.5 g.
What order and family does the North Island Brown Kiwi belong to?
The North Island Brown Kiwi (Apteryx mantelli) belongs to the order Apterygiformes and the family Apterygidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Apterygidae family

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