Great Blue Heron vs Great Cormorant

Ardea herodias comparé à Phalacrocorax carbo

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut Great Blue Heron Great Cormorant
Nom scientifique Ardea herodias Phalacrocorax carbo
Ordre Pelecaniformes Suliformes
Famille Ardeidae Phalacrocoracidae
Statut de conservation Least Concern Least Concern
Longueur 117,0 cm (46.1 in) 90,0 cm (35.4 in)
Envergure 183,0 cm (72.0 in) 145,0 cm (57.1 in)
Poids 2400,0 g (84.66 oz) 2600,0 g (91.71 oz)
Régime alimentaire Primarily fish, also frogs, snakes, small mammals, insects, and other birds. Hunts by standing motionless … Fish caught by diving from the surface. Pursues prey underwater using powerful feet for propulsion. …
Taille de la couvée 2-7 1-7
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Great Blue Heron 117,0 cm
Great Cormorant 90,0 cm
Envergure
Great Blue Heron 183,0 cm
Great Cormorant 145,0 cm
Poids
Great Blue Heron 2400,0 g
Great Cormorant 2600,0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

Great Blue Heron only

Great Cormorant only

Great Blue Heron

Wetlands of all types including marshes, swamps, riverbanks, lake edges, and coastal shores. Also hunts in fields and meadows.

Great Cormorant

Coasts, estuaries, lakes, rivers, and reservoirs. Nests in colonies in trees, on cliffs, or on the ground.

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Song & Call Comparison

Great Blue Heron

Chant

Deep, harsh, croaking 'frahnk-frahnk' call in flight. Also gives low guttural grunts at the nest. Alarmed birds give repeated croaks. Mostly silent for such a large wader.

Great Cormorant

Chant

Deep, guttural grunts and 'karrr' calls at colonies. Bill-clicking and hissing in threat displays. Silent at sea. Colonial noise can be deafening during the breeding season.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Great Blue Heron

North and Central America from Alaska and southern Canada to the Caribbean and Galapagos Islands.

Great Cormorant

Very wide range across Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australasia. One of the most widespread cormorant species.

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Statut de conservation

Least Concern

Great Blue Heron

Least Concern

Great Cormorant

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How to Tell Them Apart

Great Blue Heron

Plumage

Blue-grey body with a white head bearing a broad black stripe extending to a long black plume. Rufous-brown thighs. In flight, the neck is folded into an S-shape.

Bec

Long, dagger-like yellowish bill

Great Cormorant

Plumage

All black with a bronze-green gloss. White throat patch and white thigh patches in breeding season. Yellow-orange face patch around the bill base.

Bec

Long, hooked, dark bill with a yellow gape

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About These Birds

Great Blue Heron

The great blue heron is the largest heron in North America, standing up to 1.4 meters tall. These patient hunters can stand motionless for extended periods before striking at prey with remarkable speed. They nest in large colonies called heronries, often returning to the same site year after year.

Great Cormorant

The great cormorant is one of the most widespread seabirds in the world. Unlike most waterbirds, cormorants lack fully waterproof plumage, leading to the iconic pose of standing with wings spread open to dry. In Asia, cormorants have been used by fishermen to catch fish for over a thousand years.

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