White-throated Nightjar vs Cayenne Nightjar

Eurostopodus mystacalis comparé à Setopagis maculosa

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut White-throated Nightjar Cayenne Nightjar
Nom scientifique Eurostopodus mystacalis Setopagis maculosa
Ordre Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Famille Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Statut de conservation Least Concern Data Deficient
Longueur
Envergure 50,4 cm (19.8 in) 27,8 cm (10.9 in)
Poids 138,25 g (4.88 oz) 47,0 g (1.66 oz)
Régime alimentaire Catches large flying insects, especially moths and beetles, in aerial sallies over Australian and Pacific … Catches flying insects in aerial pursuit at night over South American forest and scrub.
Taille de la couvée 1 1-2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

White-throated Nightjar only

Cayenne Nightjar only

Aucun(e)

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Song & Call Comparison

White-throated Nightjar

Chant

Resonant, churring song; rapid 'good-lord-deliver-us' or 'chaw-chaw-chaw'; low, bubbling trill carrying through rainforest; softer than related species

Cayenne Nightjar

Chant

Poorly known vocalizations; presumed churring trill based on genus; extremely rare recordings; distinct from other Setopagis by subtle tonal and rhythm differences

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Geographic Range & Migration

White-throated Nightjar

Resident of open woodland and scrub in eastern and northern Australia; also found on offshore islands and in southern New Guinea.

Cayenne Nightjar

Known from a few specimens from French Guiana; possibly a rare resident of coastal forest and scrub; poorly known.

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Statut de conservation

Least Concern

White-throated Nightjar

Data Deficient

Cayenne Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

White-throated Nightjar

Plumage

Grey-brown with rufous and black mottling; large bold white throat patch distinctive; no white wing spots or tail markings; well-camouflaged on bark. Male and female similar; one of the larger …

Cayenne Nightjar

Plumage

Brown and buff mottled above with dark vermiculations; pale buff below with darker barring; white throat patch in male; outer tail spots white; data deficient; known from only a handful …

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About These Birds

White-throated Nightjar

A large Caprimulgidae nightjar (~138 g) of open forest and woodland in eastern Australia and coastal New Guinea. A white throat patch contrasts with cryptic brown-patterned plumage. Roosts on the ground or along branches by day; hunts moths and large beetles at night. Partially migratory in southeast Australia. Least Concern.

Cayenne Nightjar

A small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~47 g) from coastal French Guiana and adjacent Suriname. Known from only a handful of specimens; biology essentially unknown. Mottled brown plumage presumed cryptic in leaf litter. Presumed nocturnal insectivore. Data Deficient due to extreme rarity of confirmed records in the wild.

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