New Caledonian Nightjar vs Cayenne Nightjar

Eurostopodus exul comparé à Setopagis maculosa

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut New Caledonian Nightjar Cayenne Nightjar
Nom scientifique Eurostopodus exul Setopagis maculosa
Ordre Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Famille Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Statut de conservation Not Evaluated Data Deficient
Longueur
Envergure 36,4 cm (14.3 in) 27,8 cm (10.9 in)
Poids 77,0 g (2.72 oz) 47,0 g (1.66 oz)
Régime alimentaire Feeds on flying insects caught in aerial pursuit at night; extinct in New Caledonia, diet … Catches flying insects in aerial pursuit at night over South American forest and scrub.
Taille de la couvée -- 1-2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

Aucun(e)

New Caledonian Nightjar only

Cayenne Nightjar only

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Song & Call Comparison

New Caledonian Nightjar

Chant

Poorly documented calls; presumed churring nocturnal song similar to congeners; deep resonant trilling at low pitch; vocalizations essentially unknown

Cayenne Nightjar

Chant

Poorly known vocalizations; presumed churring trill based on genus; extremely rare recordings; distinct from other Setopagis by subtle tonal and rhythm differences

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Geographic Range & Migration

New Caledonian Nightjar

Formerly endemic to New Caledonia; known from historical records only; possibly extinct, last confirmed late 19th century.

Cayenne Nightjar

Known from a few specimens from French Guiana; possibly a rare resident of coastal forest and scrub; poorly known.

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Statut de conservation

Not Evaluated

New Caledonian Nightjar

Data Deficient

Cayenne Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

New Caledonian Nightjar

Plumage

Brown and grey mottled with buff and dark vermiculations; whitish-buff throat patch; fine pale shaft streaks on crown; no white in wings or tail; known from very few specimens; New …

Cayenne Nightjar

Plumage

Brown and buff mottled above with dark vermiculations; pale buff below with darker barring; white throat patch in male; outer tail spots white; data deficient; known from only a handful …

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About These Birds

New Caledonian Nightjar

A small, poorly known Caprimulgidae nightjar (~77 g) endemic to New Caledonia. Known from very few specimens; status unclear and possibly extinct. Cryptic brown-and-buff plumage. Presumed to inhabit open scrub or forest edge. Crepuscular insectivore. Not evaluated by IUCN due to scarcity of data.

Cayenne Nightjar

A small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~47 g) from coastal French Guiana and adjacent Suriname. Known from only a handful of specimens; biology essentially unknown. Mottled brown plumage presumed cryptic in leaf litter. Presumed nocturnal insectivore. Data Deficient due to extreme rarity of confirmed records in the wild.

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