Spotted Nightjar vs Brown Nightjar

Eurostopodus argus comparé à Veles binotatus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut Spotted Nightjar Brown Nightjar
Nom scientifique Eurostopodus argus Veles binotatus
Ordre Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Famille Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Statut de conservation Least Concern Least Concern
Longueur
Envergure 42,7 cm (16.8 in) 29,8 cm (11.7 in)
Poids 102,5 g (3.62 oz) 63,0 g (2.22 oz)
Régime alimentaire Aerial insectivore; hawks large moths, beetles, and flying insects at dusk and dawn over Australian … Nocturnal aerial insectivore; catches moths and flying insects over West and Central African forest.
Taille de la couvée 1 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

Spotted Nightjar only

Brown Nightjar only

Aucun(e)

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Song & Call Comparison

Spotted Nightjar

Chant

Loud churring 'good-lord-deliver-us' repeated at dusk; melodic bubbling quality; also emits hollow 'cow-cow-cow' series and soft frog-like croaking

Brown Nightjar

Chant

Repeated 'pew-pew' or 'puu-puu'; mellow, hollow whistle from African rainforest; calls from dense canopy at night; soft and ventriloquial; alarm a sharp 'chik'

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Geographic Range & Migration

Spotted Nightjar

Resident and partial migrant of open woodland, grassland, and scrub across mainland Australia and migrating to New Guinea and Indonesia in winter.

Brown Nightjar

Resident of lowland and submontane forest edge and clearings in West and Central Africa from Sierra Leone and Liberia east to DR Congo and Uganda.

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Statut de conservation

Least Concern

Spotted Nightjar

Least Concern

Brown Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Spotted Nightjar

Plumage

Cryptically mottled grey-brown, rufous, and black with intricate vermiculations; distinctive large white spots on wing coverts; white throat patch; no white in wings or tail. Sexes similar with slight pattern …

Brown Nightjar

Plumage

Uniform dark rufous-brown with fine dark vermiculations; small pale buff wing spots; no white throat patch; no white tail markings; monotypic; very cryptic plumage matched to dark rainforest bark; West …

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About These Birds

Spotted Nightjar

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~103 g) of open woodland, spinifex grassland, and rocky ridges across mainland Australia. Intricately spotted and barred brown, grey, and buff. Cryptic by day on the ground among leaf litter. Crepuscular and nocturnal; feeds on flying insects caught in aerial pursuit. Least Concern.

Brown Nightjar

A medium-small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~63 g) of lowland and secondary forest in equatorial West Africa from Sierra Leone to Uganda. Uniformly dark brown above with a small white throat spot; plain compared with many nightjars. Nocturnal insectivore of forest understorey. Least Concern in its equatorial forest range.

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