Spotted Nightjar vs Lesser Band-winged Nightjar

Eurostopodus argus comparé à Systellura decussata

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut Spotted Nightjar Lesser Band-winged Nightjar
Nom scientifique Eurostopodus argus Systellura decussata
Ordre Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Famille Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Statut de conservation Least Concern Least Concern
Longueur
Envergure 42,7 cm (16.8 in) 26,6 cm (10.5 in)
Poids 102,5 g (3.62 oz) 31,833333333333332 g (1.12 oz)
Régime alimentaire Aerial insectivore; hawks large moths, beetles, and flying insects at dusk and dawn over Australian … Hawks flying insects at night over Andean and coastal scrub of Peru and northern Chile.
Taille de la couvée 1 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

Spotted Nightjar only

Lesser Band-winged Nightjar only

Aucun(e)

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Song & Call Comparison

Spotted Nightjar

Chant

Loud churring 'good-lord-deliver-us' repeated at dusk; melodic bubbling quality; also emits hollow 'cow-cow-cow' series and soft frog-like croaking

Lesser Band-winged Nightjar

Chant

Soft 'tyuk' phrases; lighter and higher than Greater Band-winged; gentle churring trill; calls from Pacific coastal scrub at dusk; thin, reedy alarm note

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Geographic Range & Migration

Spotted Nightjar

Resident and partial migrant of open woodland, grassland, and scrub across mainland Australia and migrating to New Guinea and Indonesia in winter.

Lesser Band-winged Nightjar

Resident of desert scrub, rocky hillsides, and coastal pampas in Peru and northern Chile; closely associated with arid Pacific slope.

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Statut de conservation

Least Concern

Spotted Nightjar

Least Concern

Lesser Band-winged Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Spotted Nightjar

Plumage

Cryptically mottled grey-brown, rufous, and black with intricate vermiculations; distinctive large white spots on wing coverts; white throat patch; no white in wings or tail. Sexes similar with slight pattern …

Lesser Band-winged Nightjar

Plumage

Smaller than Greater Band-winged; brown and buff mottled with dark vermiculations; white wing bar across primaries; white throat in male; buff throat in female; white outer tail spots in male; …

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About These Birds

Spotted Nightjar

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~103 g) of open woodland, spinifex grassland, and rocky ridges across mainland Australia. Intricately spotted and barred brown, grey, and buff. Cryptic by day on the ground among leaf litter. Crepuscular and nocturnal; feeds on flying insects caught in aerial pursuit. Least Concern.

Lesser Band-winged Nightjar

A very small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~32 g) of coastal desert scrub and rocky slopes in Peru and northern Chile. Pale-buffy with fine vermiculations and a paler wing band. Restricted to very arid Pacific-slope habitats. Nocturnal; feeds on small insects. Little studied; Least Concern in its specialised desert range.

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