Sickle-winged Nightjar vs Heinrich's Nightjar

Eleothreptus anomalus comparé à Eurostopodus diabolicus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut Sickle-winged Nightjar Heinrich's Nightjar
Nom scientifique Eleothreptus anomalus Eurostopodus diabolicus
Ordre Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Famille Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Statut de conservation Vulnerable Least Concern
Longueur
Envergure 25,8 cm (10.2 in) 39,9 cm (15.7 in)
Poids 43,7 g (1.54 oz) 104,0 g (3.67 oz)
Régime alimentaire Aerial insectivore; hawks moths and beetles at night over South American wet grassland and marshes. Nocturnal aerial insectivore; catches moths and beetles in flight over Sulawesi forest; poorly known.
Taille de la couvée 2 1
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

Aucun(e)

Sickle-winged Nightjar only

Heinrich's Nightjar only

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Song & Call Comparison

Sickle-winged Nightjar

Chant

Soft churring call; low-pitched, repetitive trill from grassland; males produce distinctive wing noise in display flight; vocalizations quiet compared to wing sounds

Heinrich's Nightjar

Chant

Haunting, hollow 'ku-WOO' repeated rhythmically; deep resonant quality; distinctive mournful whistle carrying through Sulawesi forest at night

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Geographic Range & Migration

Sickle-winged Nightjar

Resident of open marshland, wet grassland, and savanna from Paraguay and adjacent Bolivia south to Uruguay and northeastern Argentina.

Heinrich's Nightjar

Endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia; resident of montane forest; extremely rare and poorly known, with very few records.

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Statut de conservation

Vulnerable

Sickle-winged Nightjar

Least Concern

Heinrich's Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Sickle-winged Nightjar

Plumage

Male with extraordinarily elongated sickle-shaped outer primaries; dark brown with buff mottling; white throat and wing spots. Female brown with buff spots; normal wing shape; male wing shape unique among …

Heinrich's Nightjar

Plumage

Rufous-brown and dark brown mottled with buff vermiculations; large pale buff throat patch; pale buff supercilium; no white wing markings; tail darkly barred brown and buff. Poorly known; Sulawesi endemic.

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About These Birds

Sickle-winged Nightjar

A small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~44 g) of wet pampa grassland and marshes in southeastern South America. Males possess uniquely curved primary feathers creating a sickle-wing silhouette in flight. Inhabits dense grass over moist soils. Feeds on insects at dusk. Vulnerable from grassland drainage and conversion to cropland.

Heinrich's Nightjar

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~104 g) endemic to the forest and forest-edge habitats of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Cryptically patterned brown-and-buff. Nocturnal insectivore; catches moths and beetles in aerial sallies. Little studied and rarely encountered in the field. Least Concern within its Sulawesi range.

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