Spotted Whistling-duck vs Brazilian Merganser

Dendrocygna guttata comparé à Mergus octosetaceus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut Spotted Whistling-duck Brazilian Merganser
Nom scientifique Dendrocygna guttata Mergus octosetaceus
Ordre Anseriformes Anseriformes
Famille Anatidae Anatidae
Statut de conservation Least Concern Critically Endangered
Longueur
Envergure 41,3 cm (16.3 in) 39,2 cm (15.4 in)
Poids 677,5 g (23.90 oz) 827,6666666666666 g (29.20 oz)
Régime alimentaire Primarily herbivorous; grazes tundra grasses and sedges; winters on coastal marshes and farmland, switching to … Dives for small fish in fast-flowing South American rivers. Critically endangered; uses serrated bill to …
Taille de la couvée 10-11 5-8
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

Spotted Whistling-duck only

Brazilian Merganser only

Aucun(e)

Spotted Whistling-duck

Freshwater wetlands, rice fields, streams, and forest pools in New Guinea, Sulawesi, the Philippines, and Moluccas. Often found near forested rivers and seasonal swamps at low elevations.

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Song & Call Comparison

Spotted Whistling-duck

Chant

A musical, high whistle similar to other whistling-ducks. Call is softer and less far-carrying than White-faced or Black-bellied species. Given in flight and on water.

Brazilian Merganser

Chant

Male produces a harsh, rasping call; female gives a guttural, grunting series. Critically endangered; quiet vocalizations suit its secretive lifestyle in fast-flowing Brazilian mountain rivers.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Spotted Whistling-duck

Ranges widely across sub-Saharan Africa in open woodland and savanna. Largely sedentary with local seasonal movements to water.

Brazilian Merganser

Critically endangered; restricted to a few rivers in southern Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay. Found on fast-flowing rivers in Atlantic Forest.

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Statut de conservation

Least Concern

Spotted Whistling-duck

Critically Endangered

Brazilian Merganser

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How to Tell Them Apart

Spotted Whistling-duck

Plumage

Dark brown above; head and neck dark brown. Underparts heavily spotted white on dark brown ground, giving spotted appearance. Flanks with bold white spots. Pink-red bill and legs. Sexes similar.

Brazilian Merganser

Plumage

Male has dark glossy greenish-black head with long shaggy crest; finely vermiculated grey body, white wing patch. Female similar but with rufous-chestnut wash on head and shorter crest.

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About These Birds

Spotted Whistling-duck

A small dark brown whistling-duck with bold white spots on its flanks, orange-red bill and legs, and a pale face. Found in tropical wetlands of New Guinea, the Philippines, and Indonesia. Often found near freshwater streams and flooded grassland. Less gregarious than other whistling-ducks.

Brazilian Merganser

One of the world's rarest waterfowl (~830 g), family Anatidae, with a serrated bill and dark green head with bushy crest. Inhabits fast-flowing clear rivers in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay. Feeds on fish and aquatic invertebrates. Critically Endangered; fewer than 250 mature individuals remain due to dam construction and river degradation.

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