Common Kingfisher vs Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Alcedo atthis comparé à Cicinnurus respublica

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut Common Kingfisher Wilson's Bird-of-paradise
Nom scientifique Alcedo atthis Cicinnurus respublica
Ordre Coraciiformes Passeriformes
Famille Alcedinidae Paradisaeidae
Statut de conservation Least Concern Near Threatened
Longueur 17,0 cm (6.7 in) 16,0 cm (6.3 in)
Envergure 25,0 cm (9.8 in) 19,0 cm (7.5 in)
Poids 36,0 g (1.27 oz) 55,0 g (1.94 oz)
Régime alimentaire Small fish, aquatic insects, and crustaceans. Hunts from a low perch over water, diving headfirst … Fruit and insects gleaned from the forest canopy and subcanopy. Particularly favors figs.
Taille de la couvée 3-10 --
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Common Kingfisher 17,0 cm
Wilson's Bird-of-paradise 16,0 cm
Envergure
Common Kingfisher 25,0 cm
Wilson's Bird-of-paradise 19,0 cm
Poids
Common Kingfisher 36,0 g
Wilson's Bird-of-paradise 55,0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

Aucun(e)

Common Kingfisher only

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise only

Common Kingfisher

Clear, slow-flowing rivers, streams, lakes, and ponds with suitable perching and nesting banks. Requires clean water with good fish populations.

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Lowland and hill forests on the small islands of Waigeo and Batanta in the Raja Ampat archipelago, Indonesia.

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Song & Call Comparison

Common Kingfisher

Chant

A sharp, penetrating 'chee' whistle given in flight, often the first indication of its presence. Short, shrill single note as it darts low over rivers. Contact call is a rippling …

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Chant

Male gives a harsh, nasal 'waah' or 'eeah' from display perch. Song is poorly documented in wild. Also produces mechanical rattling wing sounds during display flights.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Common Kingfisher

Widespread across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Northern populations migrate south in winter.

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Endemic to the islands of Waigeo and Batanta off the northwestern tip of New Guinea, Indonesia.

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Statut de conservation

Least Concern

Common Kingfisher

Near Threatened

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

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How to Tell Them Apart

Common Kingfisher

Plumage

Brilliant electric blue upperparts and orange underparts. Blue-green crown with darker barring. White throat patch and cheek spots. A flash of blue in flight.

Bec

Long, straight, dagger-like dark bill — orange base on the lower mandible in females

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Plumage

Males have a brilliant red back, yellow nape, turquoise blue bare crown, and green breast shield. Violet-blue curled tail wires. Females are brownish with bare blue crown.

Bec

Short, slightly curved greyish bill

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About These Birds

Common Kingfisher

The common kingfisher is a dazzling jewel of waterways, its iridescent blue plumage caused by light refraction in the feather structure rather than pigment. These birds inspired the design of the Shinkansen bullet train in Japan — the shape of their bill was copied to reduce sonic booms when trains exit tunnels.

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Wilson's bird-of-paradise is one of the most extraordinarily colored birds on Earth. Males meticulously clear a patch of forest floor as a display court, removing every leaf and twig. The species was virtually unknown to science until the late 20th century due to its restricted island range.

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