Pennant-winged Nightjar vs Archbold's Nightjar

Caprimulgus vexillarius comparé à Eurostopodus archboldi

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut Pennant-winged Nightjar Archbold's Nightjar
Nom scientifique Caprimulgus vexillarius Eurostopodus archboldi
Ordre Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Famille Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Statut de conservation Least Concern Least Concern
Longueur
Envergure 41,4 cm (16.3 in) 41,0 cm (16.1 in)
Poids 189,70000000000002 g (6.69 oz) 77,0 g (2.72 oz)
Régime alimentaire Crepuscular forager targeting moths, termites, and large beetles; patrols forest edges and clearings at dusk. Aerial insectivore; catches moths and beetles in nocturnal flight over New Guinea montane forest.
Taille de la couvée 1-2 1
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

Aucun(e)

Pennant-winged Nightjar only

Archbold's Nightjar only

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Song & Call Comparison

Pennant-winged Nightjar

Chant

Melodic whistled churring; cleaner, more musical than most African nightjars; male's display call a repeated mellow whistle; calls at dusk across miombo woodland

Archbold's Nightjar

Chant

Rarely recorded; presumed churring nocturnal song; low, resonant trilling typical of genus; vocalizations scarcely documented from highland New Guinea

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Geographic Range & Migration

Pennant-winged Nightjar

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Guinea east to Ethiopia and south to Angola. Resident in dry savanna, open woodland, and Sahel scrubland.

Archbold's Nightjar

Resident of montane forest in central New Guinea (Snow Mountains and Star Mountains) above 1,500 m; very poorly known.

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Statut de conservation

Least Concern

Pennant-winged Nightjar

Least Concern

Archbold's Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Pennant-winged Nightjar

Plumage

Large; dark brown and black upperparts with white wing-covert spots; large white primary patches visible in flight; breeding males grow extraordinary white pennant-shaped ninth primary extensions reaching 50 cm; females …

Archbold's Nightjar

Plumage

Brown and dark grey with rufous-buff vermiculations; whitish throat patch; pale buff supercilium contrasts with darker crown; no white wing or tail patches; tail barred; New Guinea highlands; few records.

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About These Birds

Pennant-winged Nightjar

A spectacular nightjar (24-28 cm) of southern African open woodlands. Breeding males develop extraordinary elongated innermost primary feathers trailing as white pennants up to 60 cm long during courtship display flights. Nocturnal insectivore; a long-distance intra-African migrant.

Archbold's Nightjar

A small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~77 g) known from subalpine grasslands and forest margins in the interior mountains of New Guinea. Named after naturalist Richard Archbold. Cryptic brown-patterned plumage. Nocturnal insectivore. Infrequently observed; biology largely undescribed. Least Concern in its montane range.

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