Pennant-winged Nightjar vs Antillean Nighthawk

Caprimulgus vexillarius comparé à Chordeiles gundlachii

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribut Pennant-winged Nightjar Antillean Nighthawk
Nom scientifique Caprimulgus vexillarius Chordeiles gundlachii
Ordre Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Famille Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Statut de conservation Least Concern Least Concern
Longueur
Envergure 41,4 cm (16.3 in) 34,2 cm (13.5 in)
Poids 189,70000000000002 g (6.69 oz) 56,05 g (1.98 oz)
Régime alimentaire Crepuscular forager targeting moths, termites, and large beetles; patrols forest edges and clearings at dusk. Catches flying insects in aerial sallies over Caribbean open country and coastal scrub at dusk.
Taille de la couvée 1-2 1-2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Habitats partagés

Aucun(e)

Pennant-winged Nightjar only

Antillean Nighthawk only

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Song & Call Comparison

Pennant-winged Nightjar

Chant

Melodic whistled churring; cleaner, more musical than most African nightjars; male's display call a repeated mellow whistle; calls at dusk across miombo woodland

Antillean Nighthawk

Chant

Distinctive 'kill-and-dee-dick' or 'killydee'; buzzy nasal call audible overhead; faster and shorter phrasing than Common Nighthawk; Caribbean accent clear

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Geographic Range & Migration

Pennant-winged Nightjar

Found across sub-Saharan Africa from Guinea east to Ethiopia and south to Angola. Resident in dry savanna, open woodland, and Sahel scrubland.

Antillean Nighthawk

Breeds in the Caribbean (Bahamas, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Jamaica) and Florida Keys; partially migratory within the Caribbean region.

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Statut de conservation

Least Concern

Pennant-winged Nightjar

Least Concern

Antillean Nighthawk

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How to Tell Them Apart

Pennant-winged Nightjar

Plumage

Large; dark brown and black upperparts with white wing-covert spots; large white primary patches visible in flight; breeding males grow extraordinary white pennant-shaped ninth primary extensions reaching 50 cm; females …

Antillean Nighthawk

Plumage

Brown and buff mottled above with dark brown streaking; white throat patch in male; barred buff-white underparts; white wing bar across primaries; white tail band in male; female has buff …

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About These Birds

Pennant-winged Nightjar

A spectacular nightjar (24-28 cm) of southern African open woodlands. Breeding males develop extraordinary elongated innermost primary feathers trailing as white pennants up to 60 cm long during courtship display flights. Nocturnal insectivore; a long-distance intra-African migrant.

Antillean Nighthawk

A small Caprimulgidae nighthawk (~56 g) of open scrub, savannas, and coastal habitats in the Caribbean from Cuba and Hispaniola to Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Very similar to the Common Nighthawk but separated by voice. Migratory; winters in South America. Aerial insectivore; Least Concern.

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